Marcadores dermatoglíficos e o diagnóstico de transtorno do espectro autista: uma revisão narrativa
Carregando...
Data
2021
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências da Saúde
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso embargado
Editora
Autores
Silva, Luana Quadros da
Eink, Amábile
Orientador
Cassol, Clarissa Martinelli Comim
Coorientador
Resumo
Introdução: O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é um dos transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento mais estudos na atualidade. Possui caráter hereditário, ambiental e heterogêneo com envolvimento dos domínios cognitivo, sócio-afetivo, sensorial e motor. Devido ao aumento significativo de crianças diagnosticadas com TEA nos últimos anos e a necessidade de novos métodos de diagnóstico precoce, a dermatoglifia vem sendo estudada como um novo método preditivo para o diagnóstico pois caracteriza-se como o estudo das marcações digitais e, as marcações digitais e os transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento têm fatores causais no período gestacional.
Objetivo: Identificar estudos sobre a dermatoglifia e a relação desta com o TEA assim como investigar as características dermatoglíficas apresentadas por esta população.
Métodos: Realizou-se uma busca nas bases de dados Pubmed, Medline, Crochrane Library, Scielo, e RIUNI. Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores: “Autismo”, “Transtorno do Espectro Autista”, “Diagnóstico de Autismo”, “Dermatoglífos”, “Marcadores Dermatoglíficos”, “Dermatoglifia”, “Transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento”. Critérios de inclusão: artigos publicados em português, inglês e espanhol; artigos na íntegra que abrangessem a temática abordada e artigos publicados nos referidos bancos de dados. Critérios de exclusão: artigos cujo título não contemplasse a temática da Dermatoglifia e Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Não houve definição de limites temporais.
Resultados e discussão: Os estudos incluídos indicam a existência de fatores gestacionais, ambientais e epigenéticos na etiologia do TEA visto que a dermatoglifia é caracterizada por representar acontecimentos ocorridos no decorrer da gestação por meio das impressões digitais. Devido a isso, acredita-se que a dermatoglifia pode ser utilizada futuramente como um método adicional de possível diagnóstico do TEA podendo ser aplicada como uma observação adicional, assim como um método que denota um fator de origem gestacional no desenvolvimento do transtorno. Por fim, sugere-se possíveis estudos clínicos que façam a associação de fatores gestacionais, ambientais, marcas dermatoglíficas e o diagnóstico de TEA.
Introduction: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is one of the most studied neurodevelopmental disorder. It has hereditary, environmental, and heterogeneous characteristics with impairments of cognitive, socio-affective, sensory and motor domains. Due to the significant increase in children diagnosed with ASD in recent years and the need for new methods of early diagnosis, dermatoglyphics has been studied as a new predictive method for diagnosis, because it is characterized as the study of digital markings and digital markings and neurodevelopmental disorders have causative factors in the gestational period. Objective: To identify studies on dermatoglyphics and its relationship with ASD as well as to investigate the dermatoglyphic characteristics presented by this population. Methods: Pubmed, Medline, Crochrane Library, Scielo, and RIUNI databases were searched. The following descriptors were used: "Autism", "Autism Spectrum Disorder", "Autism Diagnosis", "Dermatoglyphics", "Dermatoglyphic Markers", "Dermatoglifia", "Neurodevelopmental Disorders". Inclusion criteria: articles published in Portuguese, English and Spanish; articles covering the topic addressed and articles published in these databases. Exclusion criteria: articles whose title did not include the theme of Dermatoglyphics and Autism Spectrum Disorder. There was no definition of time limits. Results and Discussion: The included studies indicate the existence of gestational, environmental, and epigenetic factors in the etiology of ASD since dermatoglyphics are characterized by representing events that occurred during pregnancy through fingerprints. Due to this, it is believed that dermatoglyphics can be used in the future as an additional method of possible diagnosis of ASD and can be applied as an additional observation, as well as a method that denotes a factor of gestational origin in the development of the disorder. Finally, it is suggested possible clinical studies that make the association of gestational, environmental factors, dermatoglyphics marks and the diagnosis of ASD.
Introduction: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is one of the most studied neurodevelopmental disorder. It has hereditary, environmental, and heterogeneous characteristics with impairments of cognitive, socio-affective, sensory and motor domains. Due to the significant increase in children diagnosed with ASD in recent years and the need for new methods of early diagnosis, dermatoglyphics has been studied as a new predictive method for diagnosis, because it is characterized as the study of digital markings and digital markings and neurodevelopmental disorders have causative factors in the gestational period. Objective: To identify studies on dermatoglyphics and its relationship with ASD as well as to investigate the dermatoglyphic characteristics presented by this population. Methods: Pubmed, Medline, Crochrane Library, Scielo, and RIUNI databases were searched. The following descriptors were used: "Autism", "Autism Spectrum Disorder", "Autism Diagnosis", "Dermatoglyphics", "Dermatoglyphic Markers", "Dermatoglifia", "Neurodevelopmental Disorders". Inclusion criteria: articles published in Portuguese, English and Spanish; articles covering the topic addressed and articles published in these databases. Exclusion criteria: articles whose title did not include the theme of Dermatoglyphics and Autism Spectrum Disorder. There was no definition of time limits. Results and Discussion: The included studies indicate the existence of gestational, environmental, and epigenetic factors in the etiology of ASD since dermatoglyphics are characterized by representing events that occurred during pregnancy through fingerprints. Due to this, it is believed that dermatoglyphics can be used in the future as an additional method of possible diagnosis of ASD and can be applied as an additional observation, as well as a method that denotes a factor of gestational origin in the development of the disorder. Finally, it is suggested possible clinical studies that make the association of gestational, environmental factors, dermatoglyphics marks and the diagnosis of ASD.
Palavras-chave
Transtorno do Espectro Autista, Transtornos do Neurodesenvolvimento, Diagnóstico precoce, Dermatoglifia