A educação profissional frente às demandas do mundo do trabalho
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Arquivos
Data
2015
Tipo de documento
Dissertação
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências Humanas
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Silva, Ederbal Forest da
Orientador
Kassick, Clóvis Nicanor
Coorientador
Resumo
A presente pesquisa buscou refletir sobre o tema da educação profissional em sua relação com o mundo do trabalho pelo aporte da pedagogia das competências de Perrenoud (2000), enquanto possibilidade pedagógica para a formação profissional e para a formação cidadã. Tem como objetivo analisar os limites e possibilidades da pedagogia das competências para a formação do profissional cidadão, no sentido de refletir sobre uma formação profissional que atenda ao mercado como também forme para a cidadania. Como metodologia, utilizou-se uma pesquisa exploratória de cunho e levantamento bibliográficos. A característica exploratória, quanto aos objetivos, segundo Gil (2002), proporciona maior familiaridade com o problema de pesquisa, bem como um aprimoramento de ideias, buscando torná-lo mais explícito. Quanto aos procedimentos técnicos, trabalhou-se, nesta pesquisa, com o levantamento bibliográfico. Conforme Gil (2002), a pesquisa bibliográfica se desenvolve através de consulta, principalmente, em livros e artigos científicos já elaborados e isso permite ao pesquisador investigar fenômenos de uma forma muito mais ampla. Apresentou-se a idéia de autores como Ribeiro (1998) e Romanelli (2001), por retratarem aspectos da educação profissional no Brasil; Kassick (2000) e Kuenzer (2005), por apontarem sobre as demandas atuais do mundo do trabalho; e a organização do processo educativo de acordo com os princípios da pedagogia das competências propostos por Perrenoud (2000), como também um trabalho recente de pesquisadores/professores brasileiros sobre a educação profissional e cidadã, com base no desenvolvimento de competências (CATAPAN; KASSICK; OTERO, 2011). Os dados levantados, a partir do histórico da educação profissional no Brasil, evidenciaram que, do século XX ao início do século XXI, esta educação tinha por objetivo responder às necessidades produtivas do processo de industrialização brasileira, adaptando-se inclusive ao modo de produção da indústria. A partir da década de 1990, metodologias de produção foram sendo empregadas na área da educação, buscando formar indivíduos mais produtivos aos postos da fábrica. As necessidades atuais da fábrica em seus modus operandi demandam sujeitos polivalentes, no sentido de pensarem o seu fazer, buscando soluções aos problemas da produção. Em conclusão, identificou-se que uma educação profissional organizada para o desenvolvimento das competências atitudinais, cognitivas e operacionais, poderá apontar para a construção de uma sociedade menos desigual, pautada em valores coletivos e cooperativos e, simultaneamente, que tal formação profissional tem potencialidades para atender tanto ao mercado de trabalho quanto à formação para a cidadania.
This research sought to reflect on the theme of education in its relation to the world of work by teaching the contribution of skills Perrenoud (2000), as an educational opportunity for professional training and civic education. It aims to analyze the limits and possibilities of the teaching of skills for the formation of professional citizen, to reflect on vocational training that meets the market as well as forms for citizenship. The methodology used an exploratory research of nature and bibliographical survey. Exploratory feature, as the objectives, according to Gil (2002), provides greater familiarity with the research problem as well as an improvement ideas, seeking to make it more explicit. As for technical procedures, work was done in this research with the literature. As Gil (2002), the literature is developed through consultation mainly in books and scientific articles already drafted and it allows the researcher to investigate phenomena in a much more broadly. He presented the idea of authors such as Ribeiro (1998) and Romanelli (2001), by depicting aspects of vocational education in Brazil; Kassick (2000) and Kuenzer (2005), by pointing to the current demands of the working world; and the organization of educational process in accordance with the principles of pedagogy of competencies proposed by Perrenoud (2000), as well as recent work by researchers/Brazilian teachers on vocational education and citizen, based on skills development (CATAPAN; KASSICK; OTERO, 2011). The data collected from the history of education in Brazil, showed that, from the beginning of the XXI century twentieth century, this education was intended to meet the production needs of the Brazilian industrialization process, adapting even the mode of production of industry. From the 1990s, production methodologies have been employed in education, seeking to form more productive individuals to factory jobs. The current needs of the plant in their modus operandi demand polyvalent subject, to think your doing, seeking solutions to production problems. In conclusion, it was found that a professional education organized for the development of attitudinal, cognitive and operational skills, can point to building a more equitable society, based on collective and cooperative values and at the same time that such training has the potential to meet both the labor market and training for citizenship.
This research sought to reflect on the theme of education in its relation to the world of work by teaching the contribution of skills Perrenoud (2000), as an educational opportunity for professional training and civic education. It aims to analyze the limits and possibilities of the teaching of skills for the formation of professional citizen, to reflect on vocational training that meets the market as well as forms for citizenship. The methodology used an exploratory research of nature and bibliographical survey. Exploratory feature, as the objectives, according to Gil (2002), provides greater familiarity with the research problem as well as an improvement ideas, seeking to make it more explicit. As for technical procedures, work was done in this research with the literature. As Gil (2002), the literature is developed through consultation mainly in books and scientific articles already drafted and it allows the researcher to investigate phenomena in a much more broadly. He presented the idea of authors such as Ribeiro (1998) and Romanelli (2001), by depicting aspects of vocational education in Brazil; Kassick (2000) and Kuenzer (2005), by pointing to the current demands of the working world; and the organization of educational process in accordance with the principles of pedagogy of competencies proposed by Perrenoud (2000), as well as recent work by researchers/Brazilian teachers on vocational education and citizen, based on skills development (CATAPAN; KASSICK; OTERO, 2011). The data collected from the history of education in Brazil, showed that, from the beginning of the XXI century twentieth century, this education was intended to meet the production needs of the Brazilian industrialization process, adapting even the mode of production of industry. From the 1990s, production methodologies have been employed in education, seeking to form more productive individuals to factory jobs. The current needs of the plant in their modus operandi demand polyvalent subject, to think your doing, seeking solutions to production problems. In conclusion, it was found that a professional education organized for the development of attitudinal, cognitive and operational skills, can point to building a more equitable society, based on collective and cooperative values and at the same time that such training has the potential to meet both the labor market and training for citizenship.
Palavras-chave
Formação profissional, Mercado de trabalho, Competência em informação