Especialização em História Militar
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Navegando Especialização em História Militar por Autor "Daroz, Carlos"
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Artigo Científico Acesso embargado Política luso-espanhola para a região do Rio da Prata na 2ª metade do século XVIII - Rio Pardo e a defesa das fronteiras(2019) Giorgis, CaminhaABSTRACT The struggles between the Spaniards and the Portuguese in the greater Rio de la Plata region began before the very discovery of Brazil, that is, in the Treaty of Tordesilhas in 1494. The line of the meridian of Tordesillas aroused several interpretations regarding the south-cone. According to Portuguese geographers, it passed east of the territory where today it is Rio Grande do Sul. According to the Portuguese, it passed over the Rio de la Plata, that is, thus containing the territory quoted as belonging to the Portuguese Coroa. During the Iberian Union (1580-1640) the meridian was no longer observed: all territories belonged to Spain. In 1640, everything returned to the status quo ante. In 1680, the Portugueses founded the Colo-ny of the Sacramento on the eastern banks of the River Plate. It was the beginning of the dip-lomatic and military strife in the region. A number of treaties dealt with the theme, but the most notable was the Treaty of Madrid of 1750 which established the Sacrament of Spanish rule and the Missions to the north and north-west of present-day Rio Grande do Sul to Portu-gal. In the following demarcations the Guarani Amerindians, under the control of the Jesuits, strongly threatened the demarcations, originating the Guarani War of 1754/56. In this process, the Village of Rio Pardo was founded by the Portuguese, as the most eastern base of the Rio Grande for human and material support to the demarcations. Then came the saga of Rio Pardo and its first military and civilian inhabitants, as bastions not only against the threats of the natives but also against the future warlike strife against the invading Spaniards of the territory in 1763.