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Artigo Científico Acesso aberto Pacientes submetidos a cirurgia cardíaca em um hospital do sul de Santa Catarina no ano de 2017: fatores que favorecem a reinternação(2019) Felipe, Adna Alzira; Aguiar, Dulcirene de JesusIntroduction: Cardiovascular diseases are considered a major cause of mortality. Cardiac surgery is considered a procedure that favors the reduction or even the abolition of symptoms and contributes to the increase of the survival and improvement of the quality of life to the cardiopathy individuals. Cardiac surgery represents a major milestone in medicine, since these procedures are capable of prolonging patients' life and quality of life. In recent years, the progress of this surgery has been remarkable, which has led to an improvement in its results and a growing number of patients undergoing this procedure. Objective: To evaluate the factors that favor the rehospitalization of the patient submitted to Cardiac Surgery in one Hospital of the South of Santa Catarina. Methods: It is a cross-sectional study. The study population will be composed of data obtained in electronic medical records of all patients submitted to cardiac surgeries and who were rehospitalized due to surgery at the Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, who underwent surgery in 2017. Results: We analyzed 300 individuals who underwent surgical intervention. Of these, 66 performed a new hospitalization, with a prevalence of 22% of readmission. Of these, 9 underwent reintervention, determining a prevalence of 13% among those who had already undergone reoperation. Regarding the profile of the patients who reintroduced after cardiac surgery, 62.10% were male, 4.5% were angioplasty; catheterization 13.6% and mark step 3% as the main reinterventions and 59% of those who reentered moved to high. Conclusion: It was concluded that of the 300 individuals who underwent surgical intervention, of these, 66 performed a new hospitalization, determining a prevalence of 22% of readmission. Of these, 9 underwent reintervention, determining a prevalence of 13% among those who had already undergone reoperation. The associated risk factors are hypertension and angina pectoris in both rehospitalization and reintervention.