Análise dos desfecho do uso do taping em fasciíte plantar: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
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Data
2023-06-14
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências da Saúde
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Generoso, Diuly Silveira
Orientador
Furlanetto, Magda Patrícia
Coorientador
Resumo
A inflamação na fáscia plantar, denominada fasciíte, trata-se da causa mais comum
de dor no calcanhar na fase adulta, apresentando uma incidência de 10% nesta
população, sendo responsável por aproximadamente 1 milhão de consultas
anualmente. O tratamento conservador tem se mostrado bem-sucedido em 90% dos
casos e nesse contexto, o taping tem sido alvo de estudos pois fornece suporte
mecânico sem restringir movimentos. Objetivo: Revisar sistematicamente os
desfechos da utilização desta modalidade terapêutica no tratamento da fasciíte plantar nos estudos publicados nos últimos quatro anos. Metodologia: Trata-se de
levantamento bibliográfico virtual de ensaios clínicos randomizados e/ou controlados
publicados em revistas digitais entre os anos 2019 a 2023, nas bases de dados
PubMed, PEDro, BVS e ScienceDirect. Resultados: Todos os estudos analisados
referiram melhoras estatisticamente significativas em seus escores de dor e
demonstraram que o uso do taping associado a outra técnica fisioterapêutica possui
um resultado superior quando comparado ao uso isolado. Na função do pé, a melhora
foi apenas observada em indivíduos que receberam o tratamento combinado com
outra terapia fisioterapêutica e com aplicação de bandagem rígida. Conclusão: A
maioria dos estudos apresentaram qualidade metodológica moderada e forte. Desta
forma, a aplicação do taping se mostrou um método seguro e eficaz para o tratamento da fasciíte plantar, melhorando a função do pé e reduzindo significativamente a dor a curto prazo nos pacientes.
Inflammation of the plantar fascia, called fasciitis, is the most common cause of heel pain in adulthood, with an incidence of 10% in this population, accounting for approximately 1 million annual appointments. Conservative treatment has proven successful in 90% of cases and in this context, the tape has been the subject of study as it provides mechanical support without restricting movement. Objective: To systematically review the results of using this therapeutic modality in the treatment of plantar fasciitis in studies published in the last four years. Methodology: This is a virtual bibliographic survey of randomized and/or controlled clinical trials published in digital journals between the years 2019 to 2023, in the PubMed, PEDro, BVS and ScienceDirect databases. Results: All analyzed studies indicated statistically significant improvements in their pain and strength scores that the use of taping associated with another physiotherapeutic technique has a superior result when compared to its isolated use. In terms of foot function, improvement was only observed in individuals who received the treatment combined with other physical therapy and with the application of a rigid bandage. Conclusion: Most studies had moderate and strong methodological quality. In this way, the application of taping proved to be a safe and effective method for the treatment of plantar fasciitis, efficient foot function and significantly reduced short-term pain in patients.
Inflammation of the plantar fascia, called fasciitis, is the most common cause of heel pain in adulthood, with an incidence of 10% in this population, accounting for approximately 1 million annual appointments. Conservative treatment has proven successful in 90% of cases and in this context, the tape has been the subject of study as it provides mechanical support without restricting movement. Objective: To systematically review the results of using this therapeutic modality in the treatment of plantar fasciitis in studies published in the last four years. Methodology: This is a virtual bibliographic survey of randomized and/or controlled clinical trials published in digital journals between the years 2019 to 2023, in the PubMed, PEDro, BVS and ScienceDirect databases. Results: All analyzed studies indicated statistically significant improvements in their pain and strength scores that the use of taping associated with another physiotherapeutic technique has a superior result when compared to its isolated use. In terms of foot function, improvement was only observed in individuals who received the treatment combined with other physical therapy and with the application of a rigid bandage. Conclusion: Most studies had moderate and strong methodological quality. In this way, the application of taping proved to be a safe and effective method for the treatment of plantar fasciitis, efficient foot function and significantly reduced short-term pain in patients.
Palavras-chave
Fasciíte plantar, Taping, Fisioterapia