ABORDAGEM DO PROFISSIONAL DE ENFERMAGEM FRENTE A PESSOAS QUE SOFREM VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL: uma revisão integrativa
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Arquivos
Data
2021-12-23
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências da Saúde
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Menezes, Márcia Nascimento
Orientador
Rodrigues, Wellington Pereira
Coorientador
Resumo
A violência sexual é definida segundo os órgãos governamentais mundiais como sendo toda e qualquer ação fruto da obrigação física e psicológica que culmina no ato sexual contra a vontade daquele violentado. O estudo adotou enquanto objetivo geral compreender o papel do profissional de enfermagem frente a prestação de assistência as pessoas que sofrem violência sexual perante a literatura. Já enquanto objetivos específicos: Apresentar a abordagem do profissional de enfermagem frente as vítimas de violência sexual; Identificar as barreiras enfrentadas pelos profissionais de enfermagem frente a prestação da assistência às vítimas de violência sexual perante a literatura; Entender as ações de saúde pública e coletiva para prestação de assistência humanizada as vítimas de violência sexual. Na metodologia, o presente trabalho acadêmico para conclusão do curso de Enfermagem no Centro Universitário AGES (UniAGES) é fruto de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, foram escolhidas bases de dados nacionais e internacionais, com o objetivo de analisar acerca das violências sexuais. O percurso metodológico inclui, primariamente, o levantamento de descritores em Ciências da Saúde – DeCS: “Violência Sexual”; “Cuidados de Enfermagem”; “Estupro”; “violência contra mulher”. Posteriormente, foram agrupados os descritores em pares para a consulta dos mesmos nas principais bases de dados científicos presentes na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), nas seguintes bases de dados: MEDLINE (National Library of Medicine), SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online); BDENF (Bases de Dados de Enfermagem); LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde). Após a análise e leitura na 42 integra dos 34 artigos que restaram, foram eliminados aqueles que não atendiam aos objetivos traçados para esse estudo, finalizando-se com a inclusão de 16 artigos utilizados para os resultados e as discussões. Aos resultados e discussão aponta que o acolhimento não deve ser restrito apenas a uma conversa, orientação, escuta das suas queixas, mas deve ser um momento de promoção da autonomia, autocuidado e integridade, expandindo as fronteiras no combate à violência, promovendo todos os aspectos multidimensionais e prevenindo novos episódios. Conclui-se que o papel do profissional de enfermagem frente a abordagem a pessoa vítima de violência sexual, já que a mesma enquanto grave problema de saúde pública e de necessidade de assistência frente os órgãos de saúde precisam ser executados com segurança, dignidade, cidadania e humanização frente as diretrizes que regem o fluxo de atendimento.
Sexual violence is defined, according to governmental bodies worldwide, as any action that is the result of physical and psychological obligation that culminates in the sexual act against the will of the victim. The study adopted as a general objective to understand the role of the nursing professional in the provision of assistance to people who suffer sexual violence in the literature. As specific objectives: To present the nursing professional's approach to victims of sexual violence; Identify the barriers faced by nursing professionals in providing assistance to victims of sexual violence in the literature; Understand public and collective health actions to provide humanized assistance to victims of sexual violence. In terms of methodology, the present academic work for completion of the Nursing course at Centro Universitário AGES (UniAGES) is the result of an integrative literature review, national and international databases were chosen, with the aim of analyzing about sexual violence. The methodological path primarily includes the survey of descriptors in Health Sciences – DeCS: “Sexual Violence”; "Nursing care"; "Rape"; "violence against women". Subsequently, the descriptors were grouped in pairs for their consultation in the main scientific databases present in the Virtual Health Library (VHL), in the following databases: MEDLINE (National Library of Medicine), SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) ; BDENF (Nursing Databases); LILACS (Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences). After analyzing and reading 42 of the remaining 34 articles, those that did not meet the objectives outlined for this study were eliminated, ending up with the inclusion of 16 articles used for the results and discussions. The results and discussion point out that the host should not be restricted to just a conversation, guidance, listening to their complaints, but should be a time to promote autonomy, self-care and integrity, expanding the borders in the fight against violence, promoting all aspects multidimensional and preventing new episodes. It is concluded that the role of the nursing professional in approaching the person who is a victim of sexual violence, as it is a serious public health problem and in need of assistance from the health agencies, needs to be performed with safety, dignity, citizenship and humanization against the guidelines that govern the flow of car
Sexual violence is defined, according to governmental bodies worldwide, as any action that is the result of physical and psychological obligation that culminates in the sexual act against the will of the victim. The study adopted as a general objective to understand the role of the nursing professional in the provision of assistance to people who suffer sexual violence in the literature. As specific objectives: To present the nursing professional's approach to victims of sexual violence; Identify the barriers faced by nursing professionals in providing assistance to victims of sexual violence in the literature; Understand public and collective health actions to provide humanized assistance to victims of sexual violence. In terms of methodology, the present academic work for completion of the Nursing course at Centro Universitário AGES (UniAGES) is the result of an integrative literature review, national and international databases were chosen, with the aim of analyzing about sexual violence. The methodological path primarily includes the survey of descriptors in Health Sciences – DeCS: “Sexual Violence”; "Nursing care"; "Rape"; "violence against women". Subsequently, the descriptors were grouped in pairs for their consultation in the main scientific databases present in the Virtual Health Library (VHL), in the following databases: MEDLINE (National Library of Medicine), SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) ; BDENF (Nursing Databases); LILACS (Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences). After analyzing and reading 42 of the remaining 34 articles, those that did not meet the objectives outlined for this study were eliminated, ending up with the inclusion of 16 articles used for the results and discussions. The results and discussion point out that the host should not be restricted to just a conversation, guidance, listening to their complaints, but should be a time to promote autonomy, self-care and integrity, expanding the borders in the fight against violence, promoting all aspects multidimensional and preventing new episodes. It is concluded that the role of the nursing professional in approaching the person who is a victim of sexual violence, as it is a serious public health problem and in need of assistance from the health agencies, needs to be performed with safety, dignity, citizenship and humanization against the guidelines that govern the flow of car
Palavras-chave
Violência sexual, Cuidados de enfermagem, . Estupro, Violência contra mulher