Impactos biopsicossociais da covid-19 no profissional de enfermagem
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Data
2021-12-17
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências da Saúde
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Teixeira, Jaciele Souza
Orientador
Rodrigues, Wellington Pereira
Coorientador
Resumo
INTRODUÇÃO: os profissionais de enfermagem foram considerados um dos públicos mais vulneráveis a esses danos, pois além do alto índice de infecção, contágio, transmissão, taxa de letalidade e óbitos é esses profissionais que lhe dão com o enfrentamento direto, com as perdas diárias e o sentimento de luto, com a carga exaustiva de trabalho, com o medo e as incertezas voltadas a pandemia. O impacto a saúde mental dos enfermeiros, vem se tronando um dos principais problemas que esses profissionais estão enfrentando. Esse conjunto de situações desencadeadas pela relação ambiente e condições de trabalho juntamente com características próprias do indivíduo interfere no biopsicossocial do profissional. OBJETIVOS: identificar os impactos biopsicossociais causados pela pandemia de COVID-19 nos profissionais de enfermagem. e ainda assim a fim de entender o objetivo geral elencado pelo trabalho, estratificou enquanto objetivos específicos: conhecer os impactos biopsicossociais causados pela pandemia de COVID-19 nos profissionais de enfermagem, identificar os tipos de transtornos desencadeados nos profissionais de enfermagem pela pandemia do novo coronavírus; compreender o estrese na equipe de enfermagem enquanto fator de adoecimento frente a pandemia. METODOLOGIA: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura do tipo descritiva qualitativa, realizada no Centro Universitário AGES, em Paripiranga (BA), a fim de sintetizar o conhecimento necessário sobre os impactos biopsicossociais da pandemia causados nos profissionais de enfermagem. Foram utilizados descritores a fim de facilitar a pesquisa e especificar os estudos de grande relevância para esta pesquisa, são eles: “COVID-19”, “Coronavírus”, “Enfermagem na pandemia”, “SARS-Cov-2” e “Impactos da pandemia”. que serão associadas à aplicabilidade do método boleando: (“Pandemia”) AND (“COVID19”) AND (“Adoecimento mental”) AND (ENFERMAGEM), para que seja feita a categorização. RESULTADOS: Frente ao ano de publicação enquanto critérios de exclusão e inclusão, percebe-se que por se tratar de um evento que teve seu marco iniciante em finais do ano de 2019, E com ascensão no ano de 2020, que perduram ainda nos anos de 2021. DISCUSSÃO: efeitos da pandemia nos profissionais de enfermagem precisam ser estudados mais a fundo, uma vez que, os mesmos podem ser desencadeados a longo prazo. Estes acabam sendo resultado do estresse acumulado que podem causar algum problema emocional a longo prazo. CONCLUSÃO: a enfermagem enquanto linha de frente de atendimento ao novo coronavírus, acabou desencadeando uma série de problemáticas, principalmente a nível mental, uma vez que, sinais como ansiedade, depressão e burnout foram amplamente elencados nos estudos. Por isso, se faz necessária a construção de novos estudos, principalmente para proteger políticas públicas que visem assegurar essa categoria, que constantemente sofre com o estresse no trabalho devido às condições precárias.
INTRODUCTION: nursing professionals were considered one of the most vulnerable groups to these damages, because in addition to the high rate of infection, contagion, transmission, lethality and death rates, these professionals are the ones who deal directly with the daily losses and the feeling of grief, with the exhausting workload, with the fear and uncertainties related to the pandemic. The impact on nurses' mental health has become one of the main problems these professionals are facing. This set of situations triggered by the relationship between the environment and working conditions, together with the individual's own characteristics, interferes with the professional's biopsychosocial. OBJECTIVES: to identify the biopsychosocial impacts caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on nursing professionals. and yet, in order to understand the general objective listed by the work, it stratified as specific objectives: knowing the biopsychosocial impacts caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on nursing professionals, identifying the types of disorders triggered in nursing professionals by the new coronavirus pandemic ; understand the stress in the nursing team as a factor of illness in the face of the pandemic. METHODOLOGY: this is an integrative and qualitative descriptive literature review, carried out at the Centro Universitário AGES, in Paripiranga (BA), in order to synthesize the necessary knowledge about the biopsychosocial impacts of the pandemic on nursing professionals. Descriptors were used in order to facilitate the search and specify the studies of great relevance for this research, they are: "COVID-19", "Coronavirus", "Nursing in the pandemic", "SARS- Cov-2" and "Impacts of pandemic". which will be associated with the applicability of the method by adding: ("Pandemia") AND ("COVID19") AND ("Mental Illness") AND (NURSING), so that the categorization is made. RESULTS: In view of the year of publication as exclusion and inclusion criteria, it is clear that as this is an event that had its inaugural milestone at the end of 2019, and with a rise in 2020, which still persist in the years of 2021. DISCUSSION: effects of the pandemic on nursing professionals need to be further studied, since they can be triggered in the long term. These end up being a result of accumulated stress that can cause some long-term emotional problem. CONCLUSION: nursing as a front-line service for the new coronavirus ended up triggering a series of problems, especially at the mental level, since signs such as anxiety, depression and burnout were widely listed in the studies. Therefore, it is necessary to build new studies, mainly to protect public policies aimed at ensuring this category, which constantly suffers from stress at work due to precarious conditions.
INTRODUCTION: nursing professionals were considered one of the most vulnerable groups to these damages, because in addition to the high rate of infection, contagion, transmission, lethality and death rates, these professionals are the ones who deal directly with the daily losses and the feeling of grief, with the exhausting workload, with the fear and uncertainties related to the pandemic. The impact on nurses' mental health has become one of the main problems these professionals are facing. This set of situations triggered by the relationship between the environment and working conditions, together with the individual's own characteristics, interferes with the professional's biopsychosocial. OBJECTIVES: to identify the biopsychosocial impacts caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on nursing professionals. and yet, in order to understand the general objective listed by the work, it stratified as specific objectives: knowing the biopsychosocial impacts caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on nursing professionals, identifying the types of disorders triggered in nursing professionals by the new coronavirus pandemic ; understand the stress in the nursing team as a factor of illness in the face of the pandemic. METHODOLOGY: this is an integrative and qualitative descriptive literature review, carried out at the Centro Universitário AGES, in Paripiranga (BA), in order to synthesize the necessary knowledge about the biopsychosocial impacts of the pandemic on nursing professionals. Descriptors were used in order to facilitate the search and specify the studies of great relevance for this research, they are: "COVID-19", "Coronavirus", "Nursing in the pandemic", "SARS- Cov-2" and "Impacts of pandemic". which will be associated with the applicability of the method by adding: ("Pandemia") AND ("COVID19") AND ("Mental Illness") AND (NURSING), so that the categorization is made. RESULTS: In view of the year of publication as exclusion and inclusion criteria, it is clear that as this is an event that had its inaugural milestone at the end of 2019, and with a rise in 2020, which still persist in the years of 2021. DISCUSSION: effects of the pandemic on nursing professionals need to be further studied, since they can be triggered in the long term. These end up being a result of accumulated stress that can cause some long-term emotional problem. CONCLUSION: nursing as a front-line service for the new coronavirus ended up triggering a series of problems, especially at the mental level, since signs such as anxiety, depression and burnout were widely listed in the studies. Therefore, it is necessary to build new studies, mainly to protect public policies aimed at ensuring this category, which constantly suffers from stress at work due to precarious conditions.
Palavras-chave
Pandemia, COVID19, Adoecimento mental, Enfermagem