A importância do tratamento psicológico de pacientes em cuidados paliativos no ambiente hospitalar: um estudo bibliográfico.
Carregando...
Data
2022-11-29
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências Humanas
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso embargado
Editora
Autores
Bitencourt, Greice Matias
Orientador
Amorim, Maria Izabel de
Coorientador
Resumo
O desenvolvimento de trabalhos de equipes multidisciplinares composta de profissionais da área da saúde em ambiente hospitalar com diferentes grupos de pacientes, são assuntos discutidos em literatura que trazem informações importantes para casos clínicos, principalmente quanto a incorporação de profissionais da psicologia através de tratamentos específicos. Pouco discutido, porém de importante relevância, o tratamento psicológico de pacientes, familiares e equipe técnica com casos paliativos apresentam resultados positivos, uma vez que estes profissionais podem colaborar diretamente com o estado emocional desses indivíduos, tratando da individualidade de cada caso e fazendo com que esses pacientes se sintam acolhidos e com autonomia nos mais diferentes aspectos. Assim o objetivo dessa pesquisa é indicar as principais influências que podem ser realizadas por profissionais da psicologia para pacientes em cuidados paliativos a partir de trabalhos descritos em literatura indicados por meio de um levantamento bibliográfico. Pode-se concluir a partir dos trabalhos avaliados que é evidente o importante papel da psicologia no tratamento de pacientes paliativos, bem como de familiares e equipe clínica em geral, uma vez que este profissional tem um papel facilitador, principalmente na comunicação, em um momento considerado tão delicado. Diante disso evidencia-se a importância do desenvolvimento de novos estudos, principalmente clínicos, que explanem mais sobre essa importante atuação e também da importância da inclusão do psicólogo na equipe multidisciplinar de tratamento.
The development of work by multidisciplinary teams composed of health professionals in a hospital environment with different groups of patients, are subjects discussed in the literature that bring important information to clinical cases, especially regarding the incorporation of psychology professionals through specific treatments. Little discussed, but of important importance, the psychological treatment of patients, family members and technical staff with palliative cases present positive results, since these professionals can directly collaborate with the emotional state of these individuals, dealing with the individuality of each case and making them these patients feel welcomed and with autonomy in the most different aspects. Thus, the objective of this research is to indicate the main influences that can be performed by psychology professionals for patients in palliative care from works described in the literature indicated through a bibliographic survey. It can be concluded from the works evaluated that the important role of psychology in the treatment of palliative patients, as well as family members and clinical staff in general, is evident, since this professional has a facilitating role, especially in communication, at a time considered so delicate. Therefore, it is evident the importance of developing new studies, mainly clinical, that explain more about this important role and also the importance of including the psychologist in the multidisciplinary treatment team.
The development of work by multidisciplinary teams composed of health professionals in a hospital environment with different groups of patients, are subjects discussed in the literature that bring important information to clinical cases, especially regarding the incorporation of psychology professionals through specific treatments. Little discussed, but of important importance, the psychological treatment of patients, family members and technical staff with palliative cases present positive results, since these professionals can directly collaborate with the emotional state of these individuals, dealing with the individuality of each case and making them these patients feel welcomed and with autonomy in the most different aspects. Thus, the objective of this research is to indicate the main influences that can be performed by psychology professionals for patients in palliative care from works described in the literature indicated through a bibliographic survey. It can be concluded from the works evaluated that the important role of psychology in the treatment of palliative patients, as well as family members and clinical staff in general, is evident, since this professional has a facilitating role, especially in communication, at a time considered so delicate. Therefore, it is evident the importance of developing new studies, mainly clinical, that explain more about this important role and also the importance of including the psychologist in the multidisciplinary treatment team.
Palavras-chave
Cuidados paliativos, Equipe multidisciplinar, Cuidado individualizado