A assistência do enfermeiro ao trabalho de parto em tempos de pandemia
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Data
2022-06-23
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências da Saúde
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Araújo, Érica
Fonseca, Karine
Miguel, Luana
Nascimento, Luana
Orientador
Souza, Viviane
Coorientador
Resumo
A rápida propagação de um vírus desconhecido, o SARS-CoV-2, ocasionou o
aumento na demanda dos cuidados sobrecarregando os hospitais, e principalmente os
profissionais da enfermagem. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi abordar como o período pandêmico
influenciou na assistência do enfermeiro ao trabalho de parto. Método: Foi realizada uma
revisão sistemática com abordagem qualitativa de caráter exploratório. Resultado: Foi
realizada uma análise entre os artigos selecionados com o intuito de identificar o que mais
sobressaiu entre: ano, revista, local, predomínio de estudos de caráter unidisciplinar ou
multidisciplinar e o método de estudo mais utilizado. Discussão: Após a análise dos estudos
foi elaborado um quadro com os cuidados de enfermagem mais recorrentes entre os textos que
se modificaram ao decorrer da pandemia. Emergiram-se cinco temáticas repetidas:
Acompanhantes, visitas, separação do RN, EPIS’s gestantes, telessaúde. Conclusão: A
pesquisa descreveu como a pandemia influenciou na atuação do enfermeiro e no cuidado para
com as gestantes nas salas de parto. Identificou não apenas o lado da gestante durante todo o
processo do parto, mas também na atuação do enfermeiro que pouco foi abordado nos artigos
selecionados.
The rapid spread of an unknown virus, the SARS-COV-2, led to an increase in the demand for care, which overcrowded hospitals, mainly the nursing professionals. The purpose of this research was to address the issue of how the pandemic period influenced the nurses’ support to women in labor. Method: A systematic review was conducted with a qualitative approach of exploratory nature. Result: An analysis was carried out between the selected articles in order to identify what stood out the most amongst year, journal, location, predominance of studies of a monodisciplinary or multidisciplinary nature and the most widely used study method. Discussion: After the analysis of the studies, a framework was drawn up with the most recurrent nursing care among the articles, which changed during the pandemic. Five repeated themes arose: companions, visits, separation of the newborn, pregnant PPE’s and telemedicine. Conclusion: This research described how the COVID-19 pandemic influenced the intervention of the nurses and their support to pregnant women in the labor room. It identified not only the viewpoint of the pregnant woman during the whole process, but also the work of the nurses, which had been very briefly addressed in the selected articles.
The rapid spread of an unknown virus, the SARS-COV-2, led to an increase in the demand for care, which overcrowded hospitals, mainly the nursing professionals. The purpose of this research was to address the issue of how the pandemic period influenced the nurses’ support to women in labor. Method: A systematic review was conducted with a qualitative approach of exploratory nature. Result: An analysis was carried out between the selected articles in order to identify what stood out the most amongst year, journal, location, predominance of studies of a monodisciplinary or multidisciplinary nature and the most widely used study method. Discussion: After the analysis of the studies, a framework was drawn up with the most recurrent nursing care among the articles, which changed during the pandemic. Five repeated themes arose: companions, visits, separation of the newborn, pregnant PPE’s and telemedicine. Conclusion: This research described how the COVID-19 pandemic influenced the intervention of the nurses and their support to pregnant women in the labor room. It identified not only the viewpoint of the pregnant woman during the whole process, but also the work of the nurses, which had been very briefly addressed in the selected articles.
Palavras-chave
Parto, COVID-19, Pandemia, Assistência de enfermagem, Birth, COVID-19, Pandemic, Nursing care