A importância do pré-natal na prevenção da violência obstétrica
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Data
2023-06-27
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências da Saúde
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso fechado
Editora
Autores
Rebeca Mota, Tainara Teles
Orientador
Santos, Marks
Coorientador
Resumo
Introdução: A violência obstétrica tem estado presente na vida de muitas mulheres, de todas as classes sociais e culturas. Logo, o parto que deveria ser em torno da mulher, de maneira leve e tranquila se transforma em um momento de tensão e medo, desenvolvendo muitas vezes experiências traumáticas. Objetivo: Analisar como o pré-natal pode auxiliar na
diminuição da violência obstétrica. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de abordagem qualitativa, realizada na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), utilizando-se das bases de dados bibliográficos especializadas na área de Enfermagem (BDENF) (n=01) Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) (n=04), utilizando artigos completos e publicados entre os anos de 2018 e 2023. Resultados: O estudo mostrou que apesar das gestantes relatarem desconforto com algumas situações na hora do parto, não reconhecem como violência obstétrica. Logo, atitudes que violam o direito da mulher na hora do parto são realizadas por profissionais de saúde, que em maioria não respeitam a mulher, retirando toda sua autonomia sem muitas vezes, ao menos, informar sobre os procedimentos que serão realizados. As gestantes demonstram não receber o devido conhecimento sobre o tema nas consultas de pré-natal, e as que conhecem o tema, relatam saber por mídias sociais e raras vezes pelo pré-natal. Ademais, poucos profissionais evidenciam estar preparados para falarem sobre tema com conhecimento. Conclusão: A revisão traz um alerta a respeito das
mulheres que não realizam um pré-natal com informações persistentes e esclarecedoras sobre o que é violência obstétrica e como ela se manifesta, apontam o despreparo dos profissionais para uma abordagem direta e satisfatória através das consultas durante o período do pré-natal. Palavras-chave: Enfermagem. Cuidado pré-natal. Violência Obstétrica.
Introduction: Obstetric violence has been present in the lives of many women, from all social classes and cultures classes. Soon, the birth that should be around the woman, in a light and quiet way turns into a moment of tension and fear, often developing traumatic experiences. Objective: To analyze how prenatal care can help reduce obstetric violence. Method: This is an integrative review of qualitative approach, carried out in the Virtual Health Library (VHL), using the bibliographic databases specialized in the area of Nursing (BDENF) (n=01) Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS) (n=04), using full articles and published between the years 2018 and 2023. Results: The study showed that although pregnant women reported discomfort with some situations at the time of delivery, they did not recognize it as obstetric violence. Therefore, attitudes that violate the woman's right at the time of delivery are performed by health professionals, who mostly do not respect the woman, removing all their autonomy without often at least informing about the procedures that will be carried out. The pregnant women demonstrate that they do not receive the proper knowledge on the subject in the prenatal consultations, and those who know the subject, report knowing through social media and rarely through prenatal care. In addition, few professionals show that they are prepared to talk about the subject with knowledge. Conclusion: The review provides a warning about women who do not undergo prenatal care with persistent and enlightening information about what obstetric violence is and how it manifests itself, point out the lack of preparation of professionals for a direct and satisfactory approach through consultations during the prenatal period. Keywords: Nursing, Prenatal Care, Obstetric Violence.
Introduction: Obstetric violence has been present in the lives of many women, from all social classes and cultures classes. Soon, the birth that should be around the woman, in a light and quiet way turns into a moment of tension and fear, often developing traumatic experiences. Objective: To analyze how prenatal care can help reduce obstetric violence. Method: This is an integrative review of qualitative approach, carried out in the Virtual Health Library (VHL), using the bibliographic databases specialized in the area of Nursing (BDENF) (n=01) Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS) (n=04), using full articles and published between the years 2018 and 2023. Results: The study showed that although pregnant women reported discomfort with some situations at the time of delivery, they did not recognize it as obstetric violence. Therefore, attitudes that violate the woman's right at the time of delivery are performed by health professionals, who mostly do not respect the woman, removing all their autonomy without often at least informing about the procedures that will be carried out. The pregnant women demonstrate that they do not receive the proper knowledge on the subject in the prenatal consultations, and those who know the subject, report knowing through social media and rarely through prenatal care. In addition, few professionals show that they are prepared to talk about the subject with knowledge. Conclusion: The review provides a warning about women who do not undergo prenatal care with persistent and enlightening information about what obstetric violence is and how it manifests itself, point out the lack of preparation of professionals for a direct and satisfactory approach through consultations during the prenatal period. Keywords: Nursing, Prenatal Care, Obstetric Violence.
Palavras-chave
Enfermagem, Cuidado pré-natal, Violência Obstétrica.