Achados oculares pós vacinação da Covid-19: uma revisão de literatura
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Arquivos
Data
2024-04
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
PERIGOLO, Amanda Angélica Terra
OLIVEIRA, Dávila de Moraes
AGUILAR, Marina Machado de
AMARAL, Sarah Mansur
AZULAY, Vitor Gonzalez Ouaknin
Orientador
DAMÁSIO, Mariana Amaranto de Souza
Coorientador
Resumo
A pandemia da COVID-19, iniciada no ano de 2020, ocasionou consequências globais graves desde o seu início, repercutindo em alta morbimortalidade. Diante da limitação das medidas de distanciamento social a longo prazo, houve uma mobilização em escala global para o desenvolvimento de vacinas contra o SARS-COV-2. Desse modo, as vacinas foram um aliado na prevenção e redução das complicações na saúde da população mundial. Ademais, apesar dos benefícios da vacina superarem os possíveis riscos, foram notadas manifestações oculares secundárias à administração da vacina contra a Covid-19. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os achados oculares pós vacina da Covid-19, demonstrando a relação entre a vacina e o surgimento de manifestações oculares em pessoas previamente hígidas e a piora de comorbidades na população com patologias oculares prévias. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, a partir de buscas nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina dos Estados Unidos da América (MEDLINE), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Biblioteca Eletrônica Científica Online (SciELO), por meio dos descritores “Sinais e Sintomas” “Oftalmopatias”, “Manifestações Oculares” e “Vacinas contra Covid-19”. Foram considerados artigos disponibilizados entre os anos de 2019 e 2023, nos idiomas inglês e português, que abordassem a temática proposta e preenchessem todos os critérios de inclusão. Foram descartados
artigos duplicados, não disponibilizados na íntegra e que preenchiam os demais critérios de exclusão. Como resultado, foi observado a ocorrência dos eventos adversos oculares, como conjuntivite, esclerite, paralisia de nervos cranianos, doença inflamatória orbitária, doença ocular herpética, oclusão vascular da retina e doenças do segmento posterior. Foi constatado que a vacina também teve efeito sobre pacientes com oftalmopatias prévias, de modo a agravá-las. Concluiu-se, a partir do estudo, que as reações oculares pós imunização, podem ocorrer, porém a taxa de incidência é bastante baixa e autolimitada. Ainda que raras, é importante que os profissionais da saúde estejam cientes e em alerta em relação aos possíveis achados oculares após a administração da vacina da Covid-19.
The COVID-19 pandemic, which began in 2020, has had serious global consequences since its inception, resulting in high morbidity and mortality. Faced with the limitation of long-term social distancing measures, there was a global mobilization to develop vaccines against SARS-COV-2. In this way, vaccines have been an ally in preventing and reducing health complications among the world's population. Furthermore, despite the benefits of the vaccine outweighing the possible risks, ocular manifestations secondary to the administration of the COVID-19 vaccine have been noted. The aim of this study is therefore to analyze the ocular findings following the Covid-19 vaccine, demonstrating the relationship between the vaccine and the appearance of ocular manifestations in previously healthy people and the worsening of comorbidities in the population with previous ocular pathologies. The research was carried out through an integrative literature review, based on searches in the databases Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), the National Library of Medicine of the United States of America (MEDLINE), the Virtual Health Library (VHL) and the Electronic Scientific Library Online (SciELO), using the descriptors "Signs and Symptoms" "Ophthalmopathies", "Ocular Manifestations" and "Covid-19 Vaccines". We considered articles available between 2019 and 2023, in English and Portuguese, which addressed the proposed theme and met all the inclusion criteria. Duplicate articles, those not available in full and those that met the other exclusion criteria were discarded. As a result, ocular adverse events such as conjunctivitis, scleritis, cranial nerve palsy, orbital inflammatory disease, herpetic eye disease, retinal vascular occlusion and posterior segment diseases were observed. The vaccine was also found to have an effect on patients with previous ocular pathologies, aggravating them. It was concluded from the study that postimmunization ocular reactions can occur, but the incidence rate is quite low and self-limiting. Although rare, it is important for health professionals to be aware of and alert to possible ocular findings following administration of the Covid-19 vaccine.
The COVID-19 pandemic, which began in 2020, has had serious global consequences since its inception, resulting in high morbidity and mortality. Faced with the limitation of long-term social distancing measures, there was a global mobilization to develop vaccines against SARS-COV-2. In this way, vaccines have been an ally in preventing and reducing health complications among the world's population. Furthermore, despite the benefits of the vaccine outweighing the possible risks, ocular manifestations secondary to the administration of the COVID-19 vaccine have been noted. The aim of this study is therefore to analyze the ocular findings following the Covid-19 vaccine, demonstrating the relationship between the vaccine and the appearance of ocular manifestations in previously healthy people and the worsening of comorbidities in the population with previous ocular pathologies. The research was carried out through an integrative literature review, based on searches in the databases Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), the National Library of Medicine of the United States of America (MEDLINE), the Virtual Health Library (VHL) and the Electronic Scientific Library Online (SciELO), using the descriptors "Signs and Symptoms" "Ophthalmopathies", "Ocular Manifestations" and "Covid-19 Vaccines". We considered articles available between 2019 and 2023, in English and Portuguese, which addressed the proposed theme and met all the inclusion criteria. Duplicate articles, those not available in full and those that met the other exclusion criteria were discarded. As a result, ocular adverse events such as conjunctivitis, scleritis, cranial nerve palsy, orbital inflammatory disease, herpetic eye disease, retinal vascular occlusion and posterior segment diseases were observed. The vaccine was also found to have an effect on patients with previous ocular pathologies, aggravating them. It was concluded from the study that postimmunization ocular reactions can occur, but the incidence rate is quite low and self-limiting. Although rare, it is important for health professionals to be aware of and alert to possible ocular findings following administration of the Covid-19 vaccine.
Palavras-chave
Covid-19, Coronavírus, Pandemias, Achados oculares, Vacinas para a Covid-19