Importância do tratamento fisioterapêutico em crianças com o diagnostico de torcicolo muscular congênito
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Data
2023-06-19
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências Humanas
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Macedo, Ana Karina Nogueira
Silva, Thaylanna Pinto
Orientador
Gusmão, Jessica Viana
Coorientador
Resumo
RESUMO: O torcicolo muscular congênito é uma manifestação clínica provocada por condições relacionadas à gestação e nascimento, esse agravo pode ser detectado logo após o nascimento e o seu tratamento pode incluir várias técnicas de fisioterapia, sendo assim, a implementação de um plano de cuidado terapêutico individualizado é essencial para sua recuperação. Nessa perspectiva, este estudo objetivou analisar por meio de uma revisão da literatura a eficácia do tratamento fisioterapêutico em crianças com o diagnóstico de torcicolo muscular congênito. Tratou-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, que se utilizou como fonte de pesquisa a base de dados National Library of Medicine (PubMed), com o objetivo de encontrar publicações no período de 2013 a 2023, com o uso dos descritores (Decs/Mesh) da Bireme: “Congenital muscular torticollis AND physiotherapy AND children”. Na busca inicial foram encontradas 82 publicações, após a leitura de títulos e resumos, filtros e análise dos critérios de elegibilidade do estudo, apenas 11 artigos foram utilizados para revisão, e posteriormente, foi elaborado um quadro com a síntese com informações/caracterização desses artigos. Após a análise dos resultados, foram sintetizadas duas categorias para discussão do artigo: 1) caracterização geral do torcicolo muscular congênito; 2) os benefícios do tratamento fisioterapêutico do torcicolo congênito. A partir disso, notou-se que a fisioterapia desempenha um papel importante no tratamento do torcicolo muscular congênito, especialmente quando é diagnosticado e tratado precocemente, atuando a nível das limitações de amplitude, assimetrias posturais, força e controle muscular.
ABSTRACT: congenital muscular torticollis is a clinical manifestation possibly caused by other conditions related to pregnancy and birth, this condition can be detected soon after birth, treatment includes various physiotherapy techniques, and the implementation of a care plan is essential for its recovery. From this perspective, this study aimed to analyze, through a literature review, the effectiveness of physiotherapeutic treatment in children diagnosed with congenital muscular torticollis. This was an integrative literature review, which used the integrated system of the National Library of Medicine (PubMed) database as a research source, with the objective of finding publications in the period from 2013 to 2023, using the descriptors (Decs/Mesh) by Bireme: “Congenital muscular torticollis AND physiotherapy AND children”. In the initial search, 82 publications were found, after reading the titles and abstracts of these publications, only 11 articles were used for review, and a table was subsequently prepared with the synthesis of information. After a thorough reading and analysis of the results, two categories were synthesized for discussion in the article: general characterization of congenital muscular torticollis; the benefits of physiotherapeutic treatment of congenital torticollis. It was noted that physiotherapy plays an important role in the treatment of congenital muscular torticollis, especially when it is diagnosed and treated early, acting on range limitations, postural asymmetries, strength and muscle control.
ABSTRACT: congenital muscular torticollis is a clinical manifestation possibly caused by other conditions related to pregnancy and birth, this condition can be detected soon after birth, treatment includes various physiotherapy techniques, and the implementation of a care plan is essential for its recovery. From this perspective, this study aimed to analyze, through a literature review, the effectiveness of physiotherapeutic treatment in children diagnosed with congenital muscular torticollis. This was an integrative literature review, which used the integrated system of the National Library of Medicine (PubMed) database as a research source, with the objective of finding publications in the period from 2013 to 2023, using the descriptors (Decs/Mesh) by Bireme: “Congenital muscular torticollis AND physiotherapy AND children”. In the initial search, 82 publications were found, after reading the titles and abstracts of these publications, only 11 articles were used for review, and a table was subsequently prepared with the synthesis of information. After a thorough reading and analysis of the results, two categories were synthesized for discussion in the article: general characterization of congenital muscular torticollis; the benefits of physiotherapeutic treatment of congenital torticollis. It was noted that physiotherapy plays an important role in the treatment of congenital muscular torticollis, especially when it is diagnosed and treated early, acting on range limitations, postural asymmetries, strength and muscle control.
Palavras-chave
Torcicolo Muscular Congênito, Fisioterapia, Avaliação, Crianças