Atendimento domiciliar farmacêutico à pacientes geriátricos: uma visão ampliada da farmácia clínica
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Data
2022-12-14
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências da Saúde
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Dantas, Cíntia Maria Germano
Orientador
Ferreira, Caio Fernando Martins
Coorientador
Resumo
Uma forma de prestação de serviços que vem se discernindo bastante nos
últimos anos diz respeito a Atenção Domiciliar (Home Care), onde seu principal
público são pacientes idosos, portadores de síndromes e patologias degenerativas
ou crônicas e pacientes em fase terminal. Os cuidados acontecem num ambiente
extra-hospitalar, ou seja, na residência e conta com uma equipe multidisciplinar que
oferece total suporte. A visita domiciliar pode ser entendida como o atendimento
realizado por um profissional ou equipe de saúde na residência do usuário, com a
finalidade de avaliar suas necessidades, de seus familiares e do ambiente onde se
encontra, a fim de estabelecer um plano assistencial voltado à recuperação ou
reabilitação. O principal objetivo deste trabalho é demonstrar, através do
levantamento de dados bibliográficos dos últimos 20 anos, a importância do
profissional farmacêutico na Atenção Domiciliar, dedicada aos pacientes geriatras,
em um ambiente extra-hospitalar, visto que é uma área da saúde ainda pouco
conhecida e em fase de crescimento em nosso país. Nesse contexto, o profissional
farmacêutico possui um olhar clínico e é de suma importância, uma vez que além
das atividades administrativas também desenvolve a responsabilidade técnica
voltada para o controle, distribuição e dispensação de medicamentos,
acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico voltado para a prescrição, onde verifica
possíveis problemas relacionados aos medicamentos, reações adversas, interações
medicamentosas e evolução do quadro clínico do paciente de acordo com a
farmacoterapia escolhida.
A form of service provision that has been discerning a lot in recent years concerns Home Care, where its main audience are elderly patients, patients with degenerative or chronic syndromes and pathologies and terminally ill patients. The care takes place in an extra-hospital environment, that is, in the residence and has multidisciplinary team that offers full support. The home visit can be understood as the care provided by a professional or health team at the user's residence, with the purpose of evaluating their needs, their families and the environment where they are, in order to establish a care plan aimed at recovery. or rehabilitation. The main objective of this work is to demonstrate, through the survey of bibliographic data from the last 20 years, the importance of the pharmaceutical professional in Home Care, dedicated to geriatric patients, in an extra-hospital environment, since it is an area of health still little known. and in growth phase in our country. In this context, the pharmaceutical professional has a clinical perspective and is of paramount importance, since in addition to administrative activities, he also develops technical responsibility for the control, distribution and dispensation of medicines, pharmacotherapeutic monitoring focused on the prescription of medicines, where he verifies possible drug-related problems, adverse reactions, drug interactions and evolution of the patient's clinical condition according to the drug therapy chosen.
A form of service provision that has been discerning a lot in recent years concerns Home Care, where its main audience are elderly patients, patients with degenerative or chronic syndromes and pathologies and terminally ill patients. The care takes place in an extra-hospital environment, that is, in the residence and has multidisciplinary team that offers full support. The home visit can be understood as the care provided by a professional or health team at the user's residence, with the purpose of evaluating their needs, their families and the environment where they are, in order to establish a care plan aimed at recovery. or rehabilitation. The main objective of this work is to demonstrate, through the survey of bibliographic data from the last 20 years, the importance of the pharmaceutical professional in Home Care, dedicated to geriatric patients, in an extra-hospital environment, since it is an area of health still little known. and in growth phase in our country. In this context, the pharmaceutical professional has a clinical perspective and is of paramount importance, since in addition to administrative activities, he also develops technical responsibility for the control, distribution and dispensation of medicines, pharmacotherapeutic monitoring focused on the prescription of medicines, where he verifies possible drug-related problems, adverse reactions, drug interactions and evolution of the patient's clinical condition according to the drug therapy chosen.
Palavras-chave
Geriatria., Assistência Domiciliar., Envelhecimento., Farmacêutico Clínico.