Perfil clínico e sociodemográfico de pacientes com depressão atendidos na Unidade Básica de Saúde de Rio Fortuna/SC
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Data
2022
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências Biológicas
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Herdt, Letícia
Orientador
Jung Simiano, Maricelma
Coorientador
Resumo
Resumo: A depressão é um problema de saúde pública, apresentando altos níveis de prevalência na maioria dos países onde sua ocorrência é estudada. Mostra-se como um transtorno de humor, acompanhado de sentimentos como a tristeza e a irritabilidade, sensação de vazio ou de ausência de sentido na vida. Assim, o presente estudo realizou um levantamento clínico e sociodemográfico dos pacientes com depressão atendidos na Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) de Rio Fortuna/SC. Foi realizado um estudo transversal, através da análise de prontuários digitais, de pacientes diagnosticados com depressão na Unidade Básica de Saúde do município de Rio Fortuna. Foram analisadas as seguintes informações: faixa etária, estado civil, gênero, escolaridade, situação laborativa, tempo de tratamento, cor, área da residência e a classificação internacional de doenças e problemas relacionados à saúde – CID. Com este trabalho foi possível identificar qual a faixa etária, o gênero, o estado civil, a área de residência e o tempo de tratamento com maior prevalência de depressão. Como resultado obteve-se que a faixa etária de maior prevalência é entre 50 e 59 anos representando 36%, o gênero foi o feminino com 77%, estado civil foi o casado com um total de 60% dos pacientes, a área de residência foi a área rural representando 57% dos pacientes e o tempo de tratamento de maior prevalência foi de 0 a 12 meses com 32%. Estes resultados serão apresentados para a Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Rio Fortuna, para que possam utilizá-los a fim de traçar estratégias para prevenção da depressão no município.
Abstract: Depression is a public health problem, with high levels of prevalence in most countries where its occurrence is studied. It shows up as a mood disorder, accompanied by feelings such as sadness and irritability, a feeling of emptiness or lack of meaning in life. Thus, the study presented carried out a clinical and sociodemographic survey of patients with depression treated at the Basic Health Unit (UBS) of Rio Fortuna/SC. A cross-sectional study was carried out, through the analysis of digital medical records, of patients diagnosed with depression in the Basic Health Unit of the municipality of Rio Fortuna. The following information was analyzed: age, group, marital status, gender, education, employment status, treatment time, color, area of residence and the international classification of diseases and health related problems – CID. With this work, it was possible to identify which age group, gender, marital status, area of residence and treatment time had the highest prevalence of depression. As a result, it was found that the most prevalent age group is between 50 and 59 years old, representing 36%, gender was female with 77%, marital status was married with a total of 60% of patients, the area of residence was the rural area representing 57% of patients and the most prevalent treatment time was from 0 to 12 months with 32%. These results will be presented to the Municipal Health Department of Rio Fortuna, so that they can use them in order to devise strategies for the prevention of depression in the municipality.
Abstract: Depression is a public health problem, with high levels of prevalence in most countries where its occurrence is studied. It shows up as a mood disorder, accompanied by feelings such as sadness and irritability, a feeling of emptiness or lack of meaning in life. Thus, the study presented carried out a clinical and sociodemographic survey of patients with depression treated at the Basic Health Unit (UBS) of Rio Fortuna/SC. A cross-sectional study was carried out, through the analysis of digital medical records, of patients diagnosed with depression in the Basic Health Unit of the municipality of Rio Fortuna. The following information was analyzed: age, group, marital status, gender, education, employment status, treatment time, color, area of residence and the international classification of diseases and health related problems – CID. With this work, it was possible to identify which age group, gender, marital status, area of residence and treatment time had the highest prevalence of depression. As a result, it was found that the most prevalent age group is between 50 and 59 years old, representing 36%, gender was female with 77%, marital status was married with a total of 60% of patients, the area of residence was the rural area representing 57% of patients and the most prevalent treatment time was from 0 to 12 months with 32%. These results will be presented to the Municipal Health Department of Rio Fortuna, so that they can use them in order to devise strategies for the prevention of depression in the municipality.
Palavras-chave
Transtorno depressivo, Avaliação clínica e sociodemográfica, Prevenção