Perspectiva da teoria cognitivo comportamental na intervenção psicológica em população com dermatite atópica
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Data
2022-11-22
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências Humanas
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso fechado
Editora
Autores
Sobucki, Patrick
Parmigiani, Marcella
Orientador
Montiel, José
Coorientador
Resumo
A dermatite atópica é uma doença inflamatória da pele que se caracteriza em lesões eczematosas, de maneira que, devido essas lesões, podem desencadear fatores mais intensos e incapacitantes no sujeito. Os fatores associados ocasionam, em grande número de casos a baixa autoestima, frustração, isolamento e incapacidade. É fundamental, também, destacar que os sintomas desencadeantes da doença são evidenciados por fatores emocionais e comportamentais, assim, o estudo objetivou compreender os pressupostos psicológicos envoltos na dermatite atópica, a fim de clarificar a importância da psicologia no tratamento e manejo do paciente nesta doença, e principalmente nos possíveis comportamentos desencadeantes e estimuladores de tais manifestações. Neste intuito utilizou-se da revisão integrativa que se caracteriza por compactar conhecimentos atuais e disponíveis na literatura sobre uma temática específica. Os procedimentos adotados foram utilizados descritores para as buscas nos anos de 2017 a 2022, utilizando as bases de dados BVS, LILACS, PUBMED, Scielo Brazil e APA, e os termos foram, Psicodermatologia, Psicodermatologia AND dermatite atópica AND sintomas, dermatite atópica OR eczema OR neurodermite AND tratamento, intervenção psicológica AND teoria cognitiva comportamental AND saúde. Os resultados destacam a importância do campo da Psicologia na dermatite atópica como em outras doenças dermatológicas, e que a intervenção psicológica pode promover saúde e bem-estar psicológico, biológico, emocional e social em tais pacientes. Nesta tônica, criar e possibilitar reflexões entre a interação do corpo, mente e a possíveis desencadeadores psicológicos pode ser útil para tratamento deste tipo de doença, e ainda que intervenções da teoria cognitivo comportamental demonstram efetividade neste tratamento. Ressalta-se ainda que intervenções psicológicas são úteis e merecem ser consideradas no tratamento e acompanhamento desses pacientes.
Atopic dermatitis is an inflammatory skin disease characterized by eczematous lesions, which can trigger more intense and incapacitating factors in the patient. The associated factors cause, in a large number of cases, low self-esteem, frustration, isolation and incapacity. It is also fundamental to emphasize that the triggering symptoms of the disease are evidenced by emotional and behavioral factors, hence, the study had the objective of understanding the psychological assumptions involved in atopic dermatitis, in order to clarify the importance of psychology in the treatment and management of the patient with this disease, and especially in the possible triggering and stimulating behaviors of such manifestations. To this end, an integrative review was used, which is characterized by compacting current knowledge available in the literature on a specific theme. The procedures adopted were used descriptors for searches in the period of 2017 to 2022, using the data basis BVS, LILACS, PUBMED, Scielo Brazil and APA and the terms were, Psicodermatologia, Psicodermatologia AND dermatite atópica AND sintomas, dermatite atópica OR eczema OR neurodermatite AND tratamento, intervenção psicológica AND teoria cognitive comportamental AND saúde. The results emphasize the importance of the field of Psychology in atopic dermatitis as in other dermatological diseases, and that psychological intervention can promote psychological, biological, emotional and social health and well-being in such patients. In this emphasis, creating and enabling reflections between the interaction of body, mind and the possible psychological triggers may be useful for the treatment of this type of disease, and also that interventions of the cognitive behavioral theory evidence efficacy in this treatment. It is also emphasized that psychological interventions are utile and deserve to be considered in the treatment and accompaniments of these patients.
Atopic dermatitis is an inflammatory skin disease characterized by eczematous lesions, which can trigger more intense and incapacitating factors in the patient. The associated factors cause, in a large number of cases, low self-esteem, frustration, isolation and incapacity. It is also fundamental to emphasize that the triggering symptoms of the disease are evidenced by emotional and behavioral factors, hence, the study had the objective of understanding the psychological assumptions involved in atopic dermatitis, in order to clarify the importance of psychology in the treatment and management of the patient with this disease, and especially in the possible triggering and stimulating behaviors of such manifestations. To this end, an integrative review was used, which is characterized by compacting current knowledge available in the literature on a specific theme. The procedures adopted were used descriptors for searches in the period of 2017 to 2022, using the data basis BVS, LILACS, PUBMED, Scielo Brazil and APA and the terms were, Psicodermatologia, Psicodermatologia AND dermatite atópica AND sintomas, dermatite atópica OR eczema OR neurodermatite AND tratamento, intervenção psicológica AND teoria cognitive comportamental AND saúde. The results emphasize the importance of the field of Psychology in atopic dermatitis as in other dermatological diseases, and that psychological intervention can promote psychological, biological, emotional and social health and well-being in such patients. In this emphasis, creating and enabling reflections between the interaction of body, mind and the possible psychological triggers may be useful for the treatment of this type of disease, and also that interventions of the cognitive behavioral theory evidence efficacy in this treatment. It is also emphasized that psychological interventions are utile and deserve to be considered in the treatment and accompaniments of these patients.
Palavras-chave
Dermatite Atopica, Psicodermatologia, psicodermatose, Intervenção psicologica