A intradermoterapia no tratamento da adiposidade localizada com ênfase na estética corporal: uma revisão de literatura
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Data
2023-12
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso fechado
Editora
Autores
MARIOTTI, Vanessa Taís
Orientador
MORAES, Chaiane Mara Oliveira
Coorientador
Resumo
Introdução: A busca por procedimentos estéticos cresce nos últimos anos, principalmente, as terapias que promovem a diminuição da adiposidade localizada. Esta adiposidade que se busca eliminar é causada por uma disfunção que ocorre no metabolismo das células adiposas. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, com artigos pesquisados entre os anos de 2006 e 2023 nas bases de dados SCIELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) e no Google Acadêmico. Resultados: A pele é o maior órgão do corpo humano, carrega sua função de isolar estruturas internas do meio externo. O tecido conjuntivo, em especial, o tecido adiposo,
armazena células de gordura como reserva energética, causado por um distúrbio metabólico. A gordura é formada através do processo de lipogênese e degradada pela lipólise, sendo classificado em apoptose ou necrose. A intradermoterapia introduzida por Pistor, tornou-se um procedimento amplamente utilizado. Consiste em múltiplas injeções subcutâneas de mesclas com compostos lipolíticos, que apresentam diversos mecanismos de ação, a qual foi observado eficácia na redução de medidas. As complicações da técnica consistem principalmente em infecção por micobactérias e necrose tecidual, o que pode ser evitado quando o profissional
segue as normas de biossegurança. Conclusão: A intradermoterapia é uma terapia eficaz e segura quando utilizada por um profissional qualificado que realiza uma boa avaliação do seu paciente. Os ativos lipolíticos disponíveis cumprem o seu papel e auxiliam no tratamento da gordura localizada. Mesmo que na literatura ainda exista pouca comprovação científica, é possível concluir que com a técnica se obtém bons resultados.
Introduction: The search for aesthetic procedures has grown in recent years, especially therapies that promote the reduction of localized adiposity. This adiposity that we seek to eliminate is caused by a dysfunction that occurs in the metabolism of fat cells. Methods: This is a narrative review of the literature, with articles researched between 2006 and 2023 in the SCIELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) and Google Scholar databases. Results: The skin is the largest organ in the body, its function is to isolate internal structures from the external environment. Connective tissue, especially adipose tissue, stores fat cells as an energy reserve, caused by a metabolic disorder. Fat is formed through the process of lipogenesis and degraded by lipolysis, being classified as apoptosis or necrosis. Intradermotherapy, introduced by Pistor, has become a widely used procedure. It consists of multiple subcutaneous injections of mixtures with lipolytic compounds, which have different mechanisms of action, which have been observed to be effective in reducing measurements. Complications of the technique mainly consist of mycobacterial infection and tissue necrosis, which can be avoided when the professional follows biosafety standards. Conclusion: Intradermotherapy is an effective and safe therapy when used by a qualified professional who carries out a good assessment of the patient. The available lipolytic active ingredients fulfill their role and help treat localized fat. Even though there is still little scientific evidence in the literature, it is possible to conclude that good results are obtained with the therapy.
Introduction: The search for aesthetic procedures has grown in recent years, especially therapies that promote the reduction of localized adiposity. This adiposity that we seek to eliminate is caused by a dysfunction that occurs in the metabolism of fat cells. Methods: This is a narrative review of the literature, with articles researched between 2006 and 2023 in the SCIELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) and Google Scholar databases. Results: The skin is the largest organ in the body, its function is to isolate internal structures from the external environment. Connective tissue, especially adipose tissue, stores fat cells as an energy reserve, caused by a metabolic disorder. Fat is formed through the process of lipogenesis and degraded by lipolysis, being classified as apoptosis or necrosis. Intradermotherapy, introduced by Pistor, has become a widely used procedure. It consists of multiple subcutaneous injections of mixtures with lipolytic compounds, which have different mechanisms of action, which have been observed to be effective in reducing measurements. Complications of the technique mainly consist of mycobacterial infection and tissue necrosis, which can be avoided when the professional follows biosafety standards. Conclusion: Intradermotherapy is an effective and safe therapy when used by a qualified professional who carries out a good assessment of the patient. The available lipolytic active ingredients fulfill their role and help treat localized fat. Even though there is still little scientific evidence in the literature, it is possible to conclude that good results are obtained with the therapy.
Palavras-chave
mesoterapia, adipócitos, lipodistrofia, adiposidade, injeções intradérmicas