A influência do exercício físico no tratamento fisioterapêutico em pacientes com doença de Parkinson
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Data
2024-06
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
GUEDES, Ester Guedes Tomé da
MELLO, Nina Souza
PAULA NETO, Pedro Francisco de
VIANA, Victoria Fernandes de Freitas
FERNANDES, Vitória Maria Rodrigues
Orientador
BORDIAK, Fernando Camobell
Coorientador
Resumo
Introdução: A doença de Parkinson (DP) é uma doença degenerativa do sistema nervoso de caráter idiopático, que se caracteriza pela morte de neurônios que produzem uma substância chamada dopamina. O diagnóstico se baseia na história relatada pelo paciente e no exame físico que o médico realiza, no qual se observa a presença de tremor de repouso, aumento do tônus muscular, bradicinesia e alteração do ajuste postural antecipatório. Objetivo: Identificar a influência do exercício físico, seja ele de caráter aeróbico ou anaeróbico, em pacientes com DP, através de uma revisão dos principais estudos encontrados sobre o tema. Metodologia: Foi realizado uma busca nas bases de dados PubMed e PEDro, sendo incluídos para esta revisão ensaios randomizados controlados e estudos de caso, selecionados pelas devidas ferramentas de filtragem das bases utilizadas. Resultados: Foram selecionados 10 artigos originais para a composição do presente estudo. Conclusão: Com base no que nos mostra esse estudo, é possível sugerir a eficácia do exercício, seja aeróbico ou anaeróbico, com a prescrição correta de um profissional, promovendo aspectos positivos da resistência muscular à restauração neuronal nos pacientes, possibilitando grandes benefícios juntos à terapia medicamentosa.
Introduction: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is an idiopathic degenerative disease of the nervous system, which is characterized by the death of neurons that produce a substance called dopamine. The diagnosis is based on the history reported by the patient and the physical examination, in which the presence of essential tremor, increased muscle tone, bradykinesia and changes in anticipatory postural adjustment are observed. Objective: Identify the influence of physical exercise, whether aerobic or anaerobic, in patients with PD, through a review of the main studies found on the subject. Methodology: A survey was carried out in PubMed and PEDro databases, including randomized controlled trials and case study. Results: 10 original articles were selected to be part of this study. Conclusion: Based on what this study was able to find out, it is possible to suggest the effectiveness of the exercise, either aerobic or anaerobic, with the right prescription of a professional, promoting positive aspects of muscular resistance to neuronal restoration in patients, enabling great benefits together with drug therapy.
Introduction: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is an idiopathic degenerative disease of the nervous system, which is characterized by the death of neurons that produce a substance called dopamine. The diagnosis is based on the history reported by the patient and the physical examination, in which the presence of essential tremor, increased muscle tone, bradykinesia and changes in anticipatory postural adjustment are observed. Objective: Identify the influence of physical exercise, whether aerobic or anaerobic, in patients with PD, through a review of the main studies found on the subject. Methodology: A survey was carried out in PubMed and PEDro databases, including randomized controlled trials and case study. Results: 10 original articles were selected to be part of this study. Conclusion: Based on what this study was able to find out, it is possible to suggest the effectiveness of the exercise, either aerobic or anaerobic, with the right prescription of a professional, promoting positive aspects of muscular resistance to neuronal restoration in patients, enabling great benefits together with drug therapy.
Palavras-chave
Parkinson, Exercício físico, Tratamento fitoterapêutico