Enfrentando o luto e a vivencia parental após o suicídio de um filho: um estudo bibliográfico.
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Data
2022
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências Humanas
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Simões, Túlio Leitholdt
Barbosa, Marcio Luis Silveira
Orientador
Martins, Gislane
Coorientador
Resumo
Este estudo, trata-se de uma revisão narrativa que teve por objeto compreender o processo de luto parental, após o suicídio de um filho. Para a realização da presente revisão, utilizou-se as bases de Pepsic – Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia, Google Acadêmico e Scielo – Scientific Electronic Library Online. As bases de dados foram consultadas a partir das palavras chaves “luto” and “luto parental” and “suicídio”, compreendendo o período de 2012-2022. Do total dos 97 estudos encontrados nas três bases de dados, foi selecionado para a amostra final, o total de 13 estudos. Enquanto resultado foi possível evidenciar que o luto dos pais por suicídio de um filho acarreta sentimentos intensos de tristeza, raiva, culpa e vergonha. O luto por suicídio portanto, caracteriza-se de forma mais intensa, em virtude do próprio ato, como algo inesperado e impactante. Dessa forma, foram também elucidados diversos aspectos que podem comprometer e dificultar o luto, entre os principais dificultadores podemos elencar: principais a falta de apoio, a presença de sentimentos de culpa e a ausência de apoio conjugal/familiar e social. Conclui-se, portanto, o luto é uma vivência individual, que carece atenção especial por parte dos profissionais da saúde, na medida em que podem contribuir para minimizar os impactos negativos destes sujeitos. Uma vez que o luto mediante o suicídio de um filho, é processo complexo que interfere na dinâmica familiar e qualidade de vida como um todo.
This study is a narrative review that aimed to understand the process of parental grief after the suicide of a child. In order to carry out this review, the databases of Pepsic – Electronic Journals in Psychology, Google Scholar and Scielo – Scientific Electronic Library Online were used. The databases were consulted using the keywords “mourning” and “parental grief” and “suicide”, covering the period 2012-2022. From the total of 97 studies found in the three databases, a total of 13 studies were selected for the final sample. As a result, it was possible to show that the parents' grief over a child's suicide causes intense feelings of sadness, anger, guilt and shame. The mourning for suicide, therefore, is characterized more intensely, due to the act itself, as something unexpected and impacting. In this way, several aspects that can compromise and make mourning were also elucidated, among the main obstacles we can list: the main ones are the lack of support, the presence of feelings of guilt and the absence of marital/family and social support. It is concluded, therefore, that mourning is an individual experience, which requires special attention from health professionals, insofar as they can contribute to minimizing the negative impacts of these subjects. Since grief over the suicide of a child is a complex process that interferes with family dynamics and quality of life as a whole.
This study is a narrative review that aimed to understand the process of parental grief after the suicide of a child. In order to carry out this review, the databases of Pepsic – Electronic Journals in Psychology, Google Scholar and Scielo – Scientific Electronic Library Online were used. The databases were consulted using the keywords “mourning” and “parental grief” and “suicide”, covering the period 2012-2022. From the total of 97 studies found in the three databases, a total of 13 studies were selected for the final sample. As a result, it was possible to show that the parents' grief over a child's suicide causes intense feelings of sadness, anger, guilt and shame. The mourning for suicide, therefore, is characterized more intensely, due to the act itself, as something unexpected and impacting. In this way, several aspects that can compromise and make mourning were also elucidated, among the main obstacles we can list: the main ones are the lack of support, the presence of feelings of guilt and the absence of marital/family and social support. It is concluded, therefore, that mourning is an individual experience, which requires special attention from health professionals, insofar as they can contribute to minimizing the negative impacts of these subjects. Since grief over the suicide of a child is a complex process that interferes with family dynamics and quality of life as a whole.
Palavras-chave
Luto, Luto Parental, Suicidio