Estratégias de conservação de Passeriformes no Brasil
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Data
2023-12
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
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Área do conhecimento
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
REIS, Marlene Albertina Almeida
LUIZ, Beatriz Kimberly Alves Telescio
Orientador
CEZILA, Beatriz Azevedo
Coorientador
Resumo
Os Passeriformes são uma ordem presente na classe das aves, abrangendo diversas espécies conhecidas popularmente como passarinhos. Em sua grande maioria, esses animais são de pequeno porte. Segundo o Comitê Brasileiro de Registros Ornitológicos (CBRO), são consideradas atualmente 1.119 espécies válidas de aves pertencentes a essa ordem no Brasil, divididas entre as subordens Passeri e Tyranni. Das 257 espécies de aves listadas na Lista Oficial da Fauna Brasileira Ameaçada de Extinção (2022), 55% pertencem aos passeriformes. Em 2008, eles representaram 90% das aves traficadas no Brasil. Há também sua perda de habita decorrente do desmatamento e captura ilegal de indivíduos dessa espécie, destacando a vulnerabilidade dessa ordem no país. Parte dos animais recuperados do tráfico e captura ilegal podem ser inseridos na natureza, dependendo de suas condições. Portanto, iniciativas para conservação governamentais e não governamentais, pesquisa e programas de soltura e reintrodução são importantes ferramentas utilizadas na conservação da biodiversidade. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo compilar e revisar as estratégias de conservação dos passeriformes no Brasil, com o intuito de compreender e avaliar as abordagens existentes para a proteção dessa avifauna. Para atingir esse objetivo, a metodologia adotada envolveu uma revisão abrangente da literatura científica, de relatórios de conservação e de outras literaturas pertinentes disponíveis, identificando as estratégias e práticas empregadas ao longo do tempo, bem como os desafios enfrentados no contexto brasileiro. A pesquisa visou contribuir com informações e esclarecimentos sobre as estratégias de proteção e conservação da diversidade de passeriformes no Brasil. A partir do registro dos dados obtidos, podemos concluir que mesmo com projetos e iniciativas voltadas à conservação dos passeriformes, seus resultados não são satisfatórios, pois necessitam de maior acompanhamento e fiscalização. Os programas de soltura e reintrodução, por outro lado, demonstram uma possibilidade promissora, porém requerem maiores investimentos e maiores esforços de monitoramento pós-soltura.
The Passeriformes are an order present in the bird class, covering several species popularly known as birds. The vast majority of these animals are small. According to the Brazilian Ornithological Records Committee (CBRO), there are currently 1,119 valid species of birds belonging to this order in Brazil, divided between the suborders Passeri and Tyranni. Of the 257 bird species listed on the Official List of Brazilian Fauna Threatened with Extinction (2022), 55% belong to passeriformes. In 2008, they represented 90% of birds trafficked in Brazil. There is also loss of habitat resulting from deforestation and illegal capture of individuals of this species, highlighting the vulnerability of this order in the country. Some of the animals recovered from trafficking and illegal capture can be released into the wild, depending on their conditions. Therefore, governmental and non-governmental conservation initiatives, research and release and reintroduction programs are important tools used in biodiversity conservation. This research aims to compile and review passeriformes conservation strategies in Brazil, with the aim of understanding and evaluating existing approaches to protecting this avifauna. To achieve this objective, the methodology adopted will involve a comprehensive review of scientific literature, conservation reports and other pertinent literature available, identifying the strategies and practices employed over time, as well as the challenges faced in the Brazilian context. The research aims to contribute information and clarification on strategies for protecting and conserving the diversity of passeriformes in Brazil. From the record of the data obtained, we can conclude that even with projects and initiatives aimed at the conservation of passerines, their results are not satisfactory, as they require greater monitoring and supervision. Release and reintroduction programs, on the other hand, demonstrate a promising possibility, but require greater investments and greater post-release monitoring efforts.
The Passeriformes are an order present in the bird class, covering several species popularly known as birds. The vast majority of these animals are small. According to the Brazilian Ornithological Records Committee (CBRO), there are currently 1,119 valid species of birds belonging to this order in Brazil, divided between the suborders Passeri and Tyranni. Of the 257 bird species listed on the Official List of Brazilian Fauna Threatened with Extinction (2022), 55% belong to passeriformes. In 2008, they represented 90% of birds trafficked in Brazil. There is also loss of habitat resulting from deforestation and illegal capture of individuals of this species, highlighting the vulnerability of this order in the country. Some of the animals recovered from trafficking and illegal capture can be released into the wild, depending on their conditions. Therefore, governmental and non-governmental conservation initiatives, research and release and reintroduction programs are important tools used in biodiversity conservation. This research aims to compile and review passeriformes conservation strategies in Brazil, with the aim of understanding and evaluating existing approaches to protecting this avifauna. To achieve this objective, the methodology adopted will involve a comprehensive review of scientific literature, conservation reports and other pertinent literature available, identifying the strategies and practices employed over time, as well as the challenges faced in the Brazilian context. The research aims to contribute information and clarification on strategies for protecting and conserving the diversity of passeriformes in Brazil. From the record of the data obtained, we can conclude that even with projects and initiatives aimed at the conservation of passerines, their results are not satisfactory, as they require greater monitoring and supervision. Release and reintroduction programs, on the other hand, demonstrate a promising possibility, but require greater investments and greater post-release monitoring efforts.
Palavras-chave
Estratégias, Conservação, Passeriformes, Aves, Brasil