Analise da Ocorrência de Manifestações Patológicas nas Fachadas de um Empreendimento Comercial no Estado do RS
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Data
2023-06-16
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Engenharias
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Aguiar, Verissimo Oliveira de
Orientador
Rivoire Junior, Larry
Coorientador
Resumo
Com o advento da tecnologia e constante evolução nos métodos construtivos, este processo passou a ter enorme velocidade em sua concepção, com isso tivemos um possível aumento na presença de patologias devido à falta de um olhar mais rigoroso na execução de edificações. Em determinadas situações, ocorrem manifestações patológicas com intensidade e incidência significativas capazes de comprometer os aspectos estéticos e que, na maioria dos casos, reduzem a capacidade resistente da estrutura, podendo ocasionar o colapso parcial ou total da edificação. A escolha pelo estudo das manifestações patológicas é pela importância e cuidado que se deve dar, com o objetivo de mapear e quantificar, utilizando uma metodologia dividida em coleta de dados, identificação, diagnóstico e propor soluções para as principais manifestações. A metodologia é aplicada em um empreendimento comercial de grande circulação de pessoas diariamente, localizado, Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, cujos dados são obtidos através de vistorias “in loco”, e a partir destas informações buscasse diagnosticar de forma detalhada as manifestações patológicas com maior ocorrência e apresentar possíveis soluções para os problemas abordados, de acordo com o estudo realizado, buscando soluções na literatura. Na visita técnica é identificado e documentado através de fotografias, os problemas encontrados e com embasamento técnico é analisado a origem de cada manifestação patológicas identificada, é apontando as possíveis causas e sugerindo correções, com isso é possível concluir que a maior parte destes problemas podem diminuir a vida útil da edificação. Ressaltando a importância do acompanhamento do profissional nos processos construtivos durante a execução, e acompanhamento do plano de manutenção do empreendimento, que podem minimizar o surgimento das manifestações patológicas.
With the advent of technology and constant evolution in construction methods, this process started to have enormous speed in its conception, with that we had a possible increase in the presence of pathologies due to the lack of a more rigorous look in the execution of buildings. In certain situations, pathological manifestations occur with significant intensity and incidence capable of compromising the aesthetic aspects and that, in most cases, reduce the resistance capacity of the structure, which may cause the partial or total collapse of the building. The choice for the study of pathological manifestations is due to the importance and care that must be given, with the objective of mapping and quantifying, using a methodology divided into data collection, identification, diagnosis and proposing solutions for the main manifestations. The methodology is applied in a commercial enterprise with a large circulation of people daily, located in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, whose data are obtained through "in loco" inspections, and based on this information, sought to diagnose in detail the pathological manifestations with greater occurrence and present possible solutions for the problems addressed, according to the study carried out, seeking solutions in the literature. In the technical visit, the problems encountered are identified and documented through photographs, and with a technical basis, the origin of each identified pathological manifestation is analyzed, pointing out the possible causes and suggesting corrections, with this it is possible to conclude that most of these problems can decrease the useful life of the building. Emphasizing the importance of monitoring the professional in the construction processes during execution, and monitoring the maintenance plan of the enterprise, which can minimize the appearance of pathological manifestations.
With the advent of technology and constant evolution in construction methods, this process started to have enormous speed in its conception, with that we had a possible increase in the presence of pathologies due to the lack of a more rigorous look in the execution of buildings. In certain situations, pathological manifestations occur with significant intensity and incidence capable of compromising the aesthetic aspects and that, in most cases, reduce the resistance capacity of the structure, which may cause the partial or total collapse of the building. The choice for the study of pathological manifestations is due to the importance and care that must be given, with the objective of mapping and quantifying, using a methodology divided into data collection, identification, diagnosis and proposing solutions for the main manifestations. The methodology is applied in a commercial enterprise with a large circulation of people daily, located in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, whose data are obtained through "in loco" inspections, and based on this information, sought to diagnose in detail the pathological manifestations with greater occurrence and present possible solutions for the problems addressed, according to the study carried out, seeking solutions in the literature. In the technical visit, the problems encountered are identified and documented through photographs, and with a technical basis, the origin of each identified pathological manifestation is analyzed, pointing out the possible causes and suggesting corrections, with this it is possible to conclude that most of these problems can decrease the useful life of the building. Emphasizing the importance of monitoring the professional in the construction processes during execution, and monitoring the maintenance plan of the enterprise, which can minimize the appearance of pathological manifestations.
Palavras-chave
Manifestações patológicas, Empreendimento, Metodologia, Soluções