Essa rua não é minha: as violências enfrentadas por mulheres que fazem dela sua morada.
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Data
2023-12
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências Humanas
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
FARIA, Ligia de Paula
Orientador
BUSARELLO, Flávia Roberta
Coorientador
Resumo
Esta pesquisa teve como temática à violência em relação a mulheres em situação de rua e buscou conhecer e entender o que tem sido pesquisado sobre o tema a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica. Com isso, foi desenvolvido um breve contexto sobre a situação de rua no Brasil. Foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados Scielo e CAPES, com os descritores mulheres, situação de rua e violência. A pesquisa foi feita considerando os anos 2010 a 2023, chegando à amostra final composta por 10 artigos. O objetivo geral foi conhecer o contexto de como as mulheres em situação de rua vivenciam a violência e como específicos a) identificar os tipos de violência aos quais as mulheres em situação de rua estão expostas; b) mapear as possíveis consequências dessas formas de violência; e c) descrever quem está produzindo sobre essa temática. Os resultados apontaram a prevalência de publicações na região Sul e Sudeste, com maior número de artigos publicados em 2021. O referencial teórico utilizado foi da psicologia social e apontou a violência como principal fator que desencadeou a situação de rua na vida dessas mulheres. Os principais tipos de violência apontados antes e após a vida nas ruas foram: violência estrutural, física, psicológica e sexual. A discussão desta pesquisa focou nos fatores de violências associados à condição de situar nas ruas, as dificuldades que as mulheres enfrentam e alguns dos motivos que as levaram à essa condição e a interconexão entre gênero, estar em situação de rua e saúde evidenciando a importância de políticas públicas voltadas para essa população, e a necessidade de se investir em mais investigações na área.
This research focused on violence against women experiencing homelessness and aimed to understand and explore what has been studied on the topic through a literature review. As such, a brief context about homelessness in Brazil was developed. Searches were conducted in the Scielo and CAPES databases using the keywords women, homelessness, and violence. The research covered the years from 2010 to 2023, resulting in a final sample of 10 articles. The general objective of the research was to understand the context of how women experiencing homelessness experience violence, and specifically, a) identify the types of violence to which women experiencing homelessness are exposed; b) map the possible consequences of these forms of violence; and c) describe who is producing research on this topic. The results indicated a prevalence of publications in the South and Southeast regions of Brazil, with the highest number of articles published in 2021. The theoretical framework used was from social psychology and identified violence as the main factor that led to homelessness in the lives of these women. The main types of violence reported before and after becoming homeless were structural, physical, psychological, and sexual violence. The discussion in this research focused on the factors of violence associated with being homeless, the difficulties that women face, and some of the reasons that led them to this condition, highlighting the interconnection between gender, homelessness, and health, emphasizing the importance of public policies focused on this population, as well as the need for further research in the field.
This research focused on violence against women experiencing homelessness and aimed to understand and explore what has been studied on the topic through a literature review. As such, a brief context about homelessness in Brazil was developed. Searches were conducted in the Scielo and CAPES databases using the keywords women, homelessness, and violence. The research covered the years from 2010 to 2023, resulting in a final sample of 10 articles. The general objective of the research was to understand the context of how women experiencing homelessness experience violence, and specifically, a) identify the types of violence to which women experiencing homelessness are exposed; b) map the possible consequences of these forms of violence; and c) describe who is producing research on this topic. The results indicated a prevalence of publications in the South and Southeast regions of Brazil, with the highest number of articles published in 2021. The theoretical framework used was from social psychology and identified violence as the main factor that led to homelessness in the lives of these women. The main types of violence reported before and after becoming homeless were structural, physical, psychological, and sexual violence. The discussion in this research focused on the factors of violence associated with being homeless, the difficulties that women face, and some of the reasons that led them to this condition, highlighting the interconnection between gender, homelessness, and health, emphasizing the importance of public policies focused on this population, as well as the need for further research in the field.
Palavras-chave
mulheres, situação de rua, violência, psicologia, desigualdade social