Adenovirus 36 prevalence and association with human obesity: a systematic review

dc.contributor.authorda Silva Fernandes, Jaime
dc.contributor.authorSchuelter-Trevisol, Fabiana
dc.contributor.authorLobor Cancelier, Ana Carolina
dc.contributor.authorGomes de Sousa, Daiana
dc.contributor.authorL. Atkinson, Richard
dc.contributor.authorTrevisol, Daisson José
dc.coverage.spatialLondrespt_BR
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-25T11:59:30Z
dc.date.available2021-05-25T11:59:30Z
dc.date.issued2021-03
dc.description.abstractntroduction Obesity has numerous etiologies and includes biological factors. Studies have demonstrated that the human adenovirus subtype 36 (Adv36) is an adipogenic agent and causes metabolic alterations. Study results on the prevalence of Adv36 and clinical effects in humans vary substantially. This was a systematic review to summarize the studies on the prevalence of Adv36 infection and its association with human obesity. Methods A systematic literature review was conducted using the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta analysis (PRISMA). Observational or experimental studies found in the Medline, Embase, LILACS, Science Direct and SciELO databases that presented results on the prevalence of Adv36 in humans were included. Results Thirty-seven studies were screened. A total of 10,300 adults aged 18–70 years and 4585 children and adolescents aged 3–18 years were assessed. The average prevalence of Adv36 among adults was 22.9%, ranging from 5.5% to 49.8%. Among children and adolescents, the average prevalence of Adv36 was 28.9%, ranging from 7.5% to 73.9%. There was a positive statistical relationship between Adv36 and weight gain, obesity, or metabolic changes in 31 studies. However, in four studies there was no association with obesity, and in one, no association was described. One of the studies showed an inverse correlation, i.e., Adv36 was a protective factor against obesity. Conclusion Strong evidence suggested a positive association between viral infection and obesity. However, due to the multi causality of obesity and heterogeneity of studies, diagnostic tests should be standardized and easily accessible by the population to estimate the overall prevalence of Adv36 infection and its association with obesity.en
dc.format.extent000-000pt_BR
dc.format.mediumMeio digitalpt_BR
dc.identifier.issn1476-5497pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7983349/pdf/41366_2021_Article_805.pdfpt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.animaeducacao.com.br/handle/ANIMA/13034
dc.language.isoenpt_BR
dc.rightsAtribuição-NãoComercial-SemDerivados 3.0 Brasil*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/*
dc.subjectadenovírus 36 humanopt_BR
dc.subjectobesidadept_BR
dc.subjectsobrepeospt_BR
dc.titleAdenovirus 36 prevalence and association with human obesity: a systematic reviewpt_BR
dc.typeArtigo completo publicado em periódicopt_BR
local.affiliation.iesUnisul
local.author.cursoProdução Científicapt_BR
local.author.unidadeÂnimapt_BR
local.dateissued.semester1pt_BR
local.identifier.doi10.1038/s41366-021-00805-6.pt_BR
local.rights.policyAcesso abertopt_BR
local.subject.areaCiências da Saúdept_BR
local.subject.areaanimaCiências Humanaspt_BR

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