Os Benefícios e a Eficácia do Uso de Plantas Medicinais e Fitoterápicos no Tratamento de Pacientes com Distúrbios Gastrointestinais
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Data
2023-12
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
RODRIGUES, Amanda Martins
WEBER, Ellen Marciele Schwendler
Orientador
HUGO, Mirelle
Coorientador
Resumo
Objetivos: Este estudo tem o objetivo de abordar evidências baseadas em artigos científicos que buscam encontrar os benefícios e comprovar a eficácia em relação ao uso de plantas medicinais e fitoterápicos para o tratamentos de diversos distúrbios gastrointestinais que acometem milhares de pessoas no mundo todo. Métodos: Os métodos utilizados para estes ensaios foram ensaios clínicos randomizados (2013-2023), geralmente controlado por placebo e duplo cego, além de questionários para avaliar gravidade dos sintomas e frequência, e qualidade de vida, através de uma escala de pontuação. Resultados: No total foram encontrados 3892 estudos nas bases de dados Pubmed, Cochrane e Bvs. Ao utilizarmos o critério de elegibilidade e realizar as exclusões, somente 9 trabalhos foram selecionados para apreciação crítica. No total dos estudos selecionados, a amostra foi837 pacientes com diagnóstico de distúrbios gastrointestinais (síndrome do intestino irritável, disbiose do intestino delgado, doença do refluxo gastroesofágico, gastrite entre outros), com prevalência de pacientes do sexo feminino. Conclusão: Os ensaios mostraram que ao utilizar este tipo de tratamento houve uma melhora significativa com sucesso na maioria dos estudos, porém, para melhores resultados deverá haver ensaios maiores e de maior duração, para poder avaliar recidivas e resposta ao tratamento.
Objectives: This study aims to address evidence based on scientific articles that seek to find the benefits and prove the effectiveness in relation to the use of medicinal plants and herbal medicines for the treatment of various gastrointestinal disorders, which affect thousands of people around the world. Methods: The methods used for these trials were randomized clinical trials (2013-2023), generally placebo-controlled and doubleblind, in addition to questionnaires to assess symptom severity and frequency, and quality of life, through a scoring scale. Results: In total, 3892 studies were found in the Pubmed, Cochrane and Bvs databases. When using the eligibility criteria and making exclusions, only 9 works were selected for critical assessment. In total of the selected studies, the sample consisted of 837 patients diagnosed with gastrointestinal disorders (IBS, small intestinal dysbiosis, GERD, gastritis, among others), with a prevalence of female patients. Conclusion: The trials showed that when using this type of treatment there was a significant improvement with success in most studies, however, for better results there should be larger and longer trials, to be able to evaluate relapses and response to treatment.
Objectives: This study aims to address evidence based on scientific articles that seek to find the benefits and prove the effectiveness in relation to the use of medicinal plants and herbal medicines for the treatment of various gastrointestinal disorders, which affect thousands of people around the world. Methods: The methods used for these trials were randomized clinical trials (2013-2023), generally placebo-controlled and doubleblind, in addition to questionnaires to assess symptom severity and frequency, and quality of life, through a scoring scale. Results: In total, 3892 studies were found in the Pubmed, Cochrane and Bvs databases. When using the eligibility criteria and making exclusions, only 9 works were selected for critical assessment. In total of the selected studies, the sample consisted of 837 patients diagnosed with gastrointestinal disorders (IBS, small intestinal dysbiosis, GERD, gastritis, among others), with a prevalence of female patients. Conclusion: The trials showed that when using this type of treatment there was a significant improvement with success in most studies, however, for better results there should be larger and longer trials, to be able to evaluate relapses and response to treatment.
Palavras-chave
Distúrbios, Gastrointestinais, Plantas, Medicinais, Fitoterápicos