Efeitos dos diferentes métodos fisioterapêuticos no equilíbrio de indivíduos com Doença de Parkinson: Uma revisão integrativa
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Data
2023-12
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
LIZOTTE, Louise
Orientador
GRAEF, Patrícia Vaz
Coorientador
Resumo
Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os efeitos de diferentes métodos fisioterapêuticos no equilíbrio em indivíduos com Doença de Parkinson utilizados nos últimos
cinco anos. Métodos: Foram incluídos estudos experimentais, estudos transversais, estudos observacionais e analíticos e estudos longitudinais observacionais; estudos que avaliaram o equilíbrio como desfecho utilizando algum método fisioterapêutico como intervenção e publicados nos últimos cinco anos. Resultados: Foram incluídos doze estudos, cada um com tipos de intervenções diferentes, em onze deles o resultado geral para equilíbrio foi positivo, em apenas um estudo não houve melhora significativa observada no desfecho estudado. Conclusão: Os diferentes métodos fisioterapêuticos incluídos no estudo apresentam melhora no equilíbrio de pacientes com doença de Parkinson. Todavia, devido a grande variação dos métodos e poucos estudos utilizando os mesmos protocolos de intervenção, é possível concluir que mais estudos na área se fazem necessários para que se tenha um parecer fidedígno sobre os reais benefícios de cada intervenção fisioterapêutica para o equilíbrio em indivíduos com DP.
Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of different physiotherapeutic interventions on the balance of individuals with Parkinson's Disease. Methods: Experimental studies were included, such as randomized and non-randomized clinical trials, cross-sectional studies, observational and analytical studies, and observational longitudinal studies. Comparison of control and intervention groups across studies demonstrated statistically significant improvements in terms of balance in most studies. Results: Twelve studies were included, each with different types of interventions, in eleven of them the general result for balance was positive, in only one study there was no significant improvement observed in the outcome studied. Conclusion: The different physiotherapeutic methods included in the study showed improvements in the balance of patients with Parkinson's disease. However, due to the great variation in methods and few studies using the same intervention protocols, it is possible to conclude that more studies in the area are necessary to have a reliable opinion on the real benefits of each physiotherapeutic intervention for balance in individuals with DP. Keywords: Postural Balance, Parkinson Disease, Physical Therapy Modalities.
Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of different physiotherapeutic interventions on the balance of individuals with Parkinson's Disease. Methods: Experimental studies were included, such as randomized and non-randomized clinical trials, cross-sectional studies, observational and analytical studies, and observational longitudinal studies. Comparison of control and intervention groups across studies demonstrated statistically significant improvements in terms of balance in most studies. Results: Twelve studies were included, each with different types of interventions, in eleven of them the general result for balance was positive, in only one study there was no significant improvement observed in the outcome studied. Conclusion: The different physiotherapeutic methods included in the study showed improvements in the balance of patients with Parkinson's disease. However, due to the great variation in methods and few studies using the same intervention protocols, it is possible to conclude that more studies in the area are necessary to have a reliable opinion on the real benefits of each physiotherapeutic intervention for balance in individuals with DP. Keywords: Postural Balance, Parkinson Disease, Physical Therapy Modalities.
Palavras-chave
Equilíbrio, Doença de Parkinson, Modalidades de Fisioterapia