A utilização da cinesioterapia como abordagem terapêutica conservadora e seu efeito na independência no idoso com osteoartrite de joelho
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Data
2023-12
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências da Saúde
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso embargado
Editora
Autores
MARQUES, Jaerge de Sousa Gomes
FERNANDES, Tayná Pereira
SILVA, Laurice de Araujo
MESQUITA, Wenderson Fernando Oliveira
SOBREIRO, Letícia Vieira Mendes
Orientador
ALVES, Ana Paula de Araujo
Coorientador
Resumo
O envelhecimento da população vem crescendo exponencialmente nos últimos anos no Brasil. A Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) aponta que condições crônicas muscoesqueléticas como osteoartrite, acomete prevalentemente idosos com idade superior a 60 anos. A osteoartrite ou artrose é uma condição crônica classificada como primária ou idiopática e secundária de causa preexistente, que resulta na degeneração e deterioração gradual de uma ou mais articulações sinoviais e as estruturas que a compõe, osso subcondral, cápsula, cartilagem e sinóvia. Objetivo: Avaliar a utilização da cinesioterapia como tratamento conservador e seu efeito na independência do idoso que possui osteoartrite de joelho. Método: A pesquisa foirealizada eletronicamente através das bases de dados PubMed, EBSCO, SciELO e revistas científicas de universidades e institutos como: IFF, UC e UNEMAT. Com o intuito de identificar e apresentar estudos que evidencie a eficácia e impacto na qualidade de vida em pacientes idosos com osteoartrite de joelho através da cinesioterapia. Resultados: Após pesquisa da literatura foram identificados 897 artigos. Depois de serem removidos 104 duplicados, foram analisados 50 títulos e após esta análise foram eliminados 43. Dos 7 artigos elegíveis para a dissertação desta revisão, após a aplicação do critério de qualidade metodológica foram selecionados 3 artigos para revisão descritiva. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o tratamento conservador onde a cinesioterapia é aplicada é eficaz na vida dos idosos com osteoartrite de joelho, promovendo diminuição da limitação dos movimentos e rigidez articular.
Population aging has been growing exponentially in recent years in Brazil. The World Health Organization (WHO) points out that chronic musculoskeletal conditions such as osteoarthritis predominantly affect elderly people over the age of 60. Osteoarthritis or arthritis is a chronic condition classified as primary or idiopathic and secondary with a preexisting cause, which results in the degeneration and gradual deterioration of one or more synovial joints and the structures that compose it, subchondral bone, capsule, cartilage and synovium. Objective: To evaluate the use of kinesitherapy as a conservative treatment and its effect on the independence of elderly people with knee osteoarthritis. Method: The research was carried out electronically through the databases PubMed, EBSCO, SciELO and scientific journals from universities and institutes such as: IFF, UC and UNEMAT. With the aim of identifying and presenting studies that demonstrate the effectiveness and impact on quality of life in elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis through kinesitherapy. Results: After literature research, 897 articles were identified. After 104 duplicates were removed, 50 titles were analyzed and after this analysis 43 were eliminated. Of the 7 articles eligible for the dissertation of this review, after applying the methodological quality criteria, 3 articles were selected for descriptive review. Conclusion: It is concluded that conservative treatment where kinesitherapy is applied is effective in the lives of elderly people with knee osteoarthritis, promoting a reduction in movement limitations and joint stiffness.
Population aging has been growing exponentially in recent years in Brazil. The World Health Organization (WHO) points out that chronic musculoskeletal conditions such as osteoarthritis predominantly affect elderly people over the age of 60. Osteoarthritis or arthritis is a chronic condition classified as primary or idiopathic and secondary with a preexisting cause, which results in the degeneration and gradual deterioration of one or more synovial joints and the structures that compose it, subchondral bone, capsule, cartilage and synovium. Objective: To evaluate the use of kinesitherapy as a conservative treatment and its effect on the independence of elderly people with knee osteoarthritis. Method: The research was carried out electronically through the databases PubMed, EBSCO, SciELO and scientific journals from universities and institutes such as: IFF, UC and UNEMAT. With the aim of identifying and presenting studies that demonstrate the effectiveness and impact on quality of life in elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis through kinesitherapy. Results: After literature research, 897 articles were identified. After 104 duplicates were removed, 50 titles were analyzed and after this analysis 43 were eliminated. Of the 7 articles eligible for the dissertation of this review, after applying the methodological quality criteria, 3 articles were selected for descriptive review. Conclusion: It is concluded that conservative treatment where kinesitherapy is applied is effective in the lives of elderly people with knee osteoarthritis, promoting a reduction in movement limitations and joint stiffness.
Palavras-chave
Cinesioterapia, Idoso, Joelho, Osteoartrite