O narcotráfico e as fronteiras brasileiras: uma análise sobre o ingresso na UNODOC (1991 - 2001)
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2022-12-08
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Artigo Científico
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Abe, Gabriella Quintelato
Alves, Bárbara Ferreira
Silva, Igor Neves da
Gomes, Jhenifer Graziele da Rocha
Silva, Gabrielly Valença da
Orientador
Forner, Clarissa Nascimento
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Resumo
A discussão sobre a securitização de temas “não-tradicionais” nos Estudos de Segurança Internacional (ESI) ocorre desde meados da década de 1980. A pauta das drogas como ameaça à saúde pública e ao controle nas fronteiras, por exemplo, tem sido um consenso entre a maioria dos Estados e, desta forma, se torna um dos temas chave na elaboração de políticas públicas sobre o crime organizado transnacional. No Brasil, a discussão sobre o narcotráfico se intensificou após a abertura do Escritório de Ligação e Parceria do UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime), contribuindo para o trabalho normativo e técnico do Governo Federal. Apesar disso, poucas foram as mudanças efetivas, particularmente no maior espaço de tráfico transnacional do âmbito doméstico: a Amazônia. O objetivo deste artigo é discutir os desafios da proteção das fronteiras brasileiras perante as práticas de narcotráfico na região, com ênfase na análise das medidas adotadas pelo país, após o ingresso na UNODC, durante o período de 1991 a 2001.
The discussion on the securitization of “non-traditional” themes in International Security Studies (ESI) has been going on since the mid-1980s. The drug agenda as a threat to public health and border control, for example, has been a consensus. between most States and, in this way, it becomes one of the key themes in the elaboration of public policies on transnational organized crime. In Brazil, the discussion on drug trafficking intensified after the opening of the UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime) Liaison and Partnership Office, contributing to the normative and technical work of the Federal Government. Despite this, there were few effective changes, particularly in the largest space of transnational trafficking in the domestic sphere: the Amazon. The objective of this article is to discuss the challenges of protecting Brazilian borders in the face of drug trafficking practices in the region, with emphasis on the analysis of the measures adopted by the country, after joining the UNODC, during the period from 1991 to 2001.
The discussion on the securitization of “non-traditional” themes in International Security Studies (ESI) has been going on since the mid-1980s. The drug agenda as a threat to public health and border control, for example, has been a consensus. between most States and, in this way, it becomes one of the key themes in the elaboration of public policies on transnational organized crime. In Brazil, the discussion on drug trafficking intensified after the opening of the UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime) Liaison and Partnership Office, contributing to the normative and technical work of the Federal Government. Despite this, there were few effective changes, particularly in the largest space of transnational trafficking in the domestic sphere: the Amazon. The objective of this article is to discuss the challenges of protecting Brazilian borders in the face of drug trafficking practices in the region, with emphasis on the analysis of the measures adopted by the country, after joining the UNODC, during the period from 1991 to 2001.
Palavras-chave
Narcotráfico, Brasil, UNODC, Fronteiras, Segurança Internacional