Estratégias de redução de carbono e mercado financeiro: estudo de caso no mercado brasileiro
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Data
2022-12-07
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Engenharias
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Pádua, Larissa Figueiredo
Orientador
Souza, João Vitor Rodrigues de
Coorientador
Resumo
As consequências climáticas sobre o mercado financeiro têm sido amplamente investigadas nos últimos tempos. Além dos impactos negativos sobre o próprio meio ambiente, as mudanças climáticas repercutem ainda nas operações financeiras das organizações, o que pode representar uma ameaça e também, por outro lado, diversas oportunidades. Dentro deste contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o reflexo de investimentos em economia de baixo carbono de organizações listadas no Índice Carbono Eficiente (ICO2) da Bolsa de Valores Brasileira (B3), seus comportamentos no mercado de carbono e em seus resultados financeiros. Foram estabelecidas métricas importantes contendo principalmente a medição de suas emissões e seus planos para mitigar esse problema internamente e conseguir compensá-las. Além disso uma análise financeira foi feita das mesmas, para fins de comparação. A partir dos resultados encontrados, foi possível compreender o funcionamento da cadeia de emissões e perceber a relação entre a preocupação das empresas com o meio ambiente e o seu capital financeiro, já que o assunto meio ambiente e lucro estão interligados, e quando caminhando juntos tem um poder ainda maior de transformação.
The climatic consequences on the financial market have been widely investigated lately. In addition to negative impacts on the environment itself, climate change also has repercussions on the financial operations of organizations, which can represent a threat and also, on the other hand, several opportunities. Within this context, the objective of this work was to evaluate the reflection of investments in the low carbon economy of organizations listed in the Carbon Efficient Index (ICO2) of the Brazilian Stock Exchange (B3), their behavior in the carbon market and their financial results. There were strong restrictions mainly containing the measurement of its emissions and its plans to mitigate this problem internally and manage to compensate them. In addition, a financial analysis was made of them, for comparison purposes. From the results found, it was possible to understand the operation of the chain of emissions and to perceive the relationship between the companies' concern with the environment and their financial capital, since the subject of environment and profit are interconnected, and when they worked together it has an even greater power of transformation.
The climatic consequences on the financial market have been widely investigated lately. In addition to negative impacts on the environment itself, climate change also has repercussions on the financial operations of organizations, which can represent a threat and also, on the other hand, several opportunities. Within this context, the objective of this work was to evaluate the reflection of investments in the low carbon economy of organizations listed in the Carbon Efficient Index (ICO2) of the Brazilian Stock Exchange (B3), their behavior in the carbon market and their financial results. There were strong restrictions mainly containing the measurement of its emissions and its plans to mitigate this problem internally and manage to compensate them. In addition, a financial analysis was made of them, for comparison purposes. From the results found, it was possible to understand the operation of the chain of emissions and to perceive the relationship between the companies' concern with the environment and their financial capital, since the subject of environment and profit are interconnected, and when they worked together it has an even greater power of transformation.
Palavras-chave
Mudanças climáticas, Mercado financeiro, Emissão de carbono, Empresas