Influência das mídias sobre a imagem corporal de adolescentes e jovens adultas
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Data
2022-12-05
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências da Saúde
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Batista Chaves, Beatriz
Cabral Vulcani, Erika
Mascigrande Homsi, Juliana
Silveira Roriz De Pina, Rosana
Ramos Barbosa, Victor
Orientador
de Oliveira Gallo, Caroline
Coorientador
Resumo
Introdução: A imagem corporal (IC), definida como a maneira como cada um identifica o próprio corpo, tem grande impacto na vivência e percepção corporal. Principalmente durante a adolescência e o início da vida adulta, períodos de importantes mudanças fisiológicas, sociais e emocionais, a IC pode ser influenciada por fatores externos como a família, amigos, companheiros e a também a mídia. A vulnerabilidade nessas faixas etárias é ainda mais evidente no sexo feminino, já que a exposição a padrões de beleza propagados pelas mídias tende a ser mais marcante e pode agravar a relação com os corpos e com a autoimagem. Objetivo: Compreender a influência de diferentes tipos de mídias na IC de adolescentes e jovens mulheres. Material e Método: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa. O levantamento foi feito nas bases de dados Scielo, PubMed, Lilacs e Periódicos Capes, escritos em Português e Inglês, considerando os últimos dez anos (2012-2022). A partir das buscas foram obtidos 476 artigos e, após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, remanesceram 25 artigos. Após a busca manual, resultaram-se 40 artigos incluídos neste trabalho. Resultados e Discussão: Historicamente, as mulheres enfrentam as consequências da imposição de padrões de beleza, que sofrem mudanças com o decorrer do tempo. Além disso, a adolescência e o início da vida adulta são períodos marcados por mudanças que participam da construção da identidade de cada indivíduo. O meio social, o ambiente, as famílias e os amigos possuem grande influência na formação e aceitação da IC. As mídias, por sua vez, são responsáveis pela propagação de corpos idealizados que repercutem significativamente na IC. O impacto da imposição e propagação do padrão estético pelas mídias na IC é o aumento da comparação social e da insatisfação corporal. O avanço das mídias sociais ocasionou uma expansão do padrão de beleza que ainda prevalece como referência para as mulheres, levando à internalização do ideal de magreza já estabelecido. O termo Fitspiration, com a finalidade de inspirar hábitos de vida saudáveis através de dietas e exercícios físicos, tende a ser negativo em relação à IC devido à dificuldade para alcançar o padrão de corpo magro e tonificado. Em contrapartida, o movimento do Body positive desperta uma nova perspectiva, de forma a enaltecer a autoaceitação e a valorização, não só pela aparência, mas também pela função que o corpo exerce. Observou-se que a incidência de insatisfação corporal apresentou relação positiva com a exposição a conteúdos midiáticos relacionados ao corpo e comportamentos de risco para Transtornos Alimentares (TA) foram identificados pelas pesquisas. A internalização do ideal de magreza parece ter efeito significativo sobre a insatisfação corporal quando relacionada à exposição midiática. Conclusão: A influência das mídias, a frequência e o tipo de conteúdo ao qual os indivíduos são expostos foram aspectos significativos relacionados à IC. Destaca-se a importância de mais estudos sobre o tema, devido uma escassez de produções sobre o assunto na população brasileira e nas faixas etárias estudadas.
Introduction: Body image (BI), defined as the way in which each person identifies their own body, has a significant impact on body experience and perception. Especially during adolescence and early adulthood, periods of important physiological, social, and emotional changes, BI can be influenced by external factors such as family, friends, partners and also the media. The vulnerability in these age groups is even more evident in females, since exposure to beauty standards propagated by the media tends to be more marked and can worsen the relationship with bodies and self-image. Objective: To understand the influence of distinct types of media on the BI of adolescents and young women. Material and Method: The present study is a narrative review. The survey was conducted with articles from the last ten years (2012-2022) in the Scielo, PubMed, Lilacs, and Periódicos Capes databases, written in Portuguese and English. From the searches, 476 articles were obtained and, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 25 articles remained. After the manual search, forty articles were included in this work. Results and Discussion: Historically, women have faced the consequences of imposed beauty standards that change over time. In addition, adolescence and the beginning of adult life are periods marked by changes that participate in the construction of each individual's identity. The social background, the environment, the families, and friends have a major influence on the formation and acceptance of BI. The media, in turn, is responsible for the propagation of idealized bodies that have a significant effect on BI. The impact of the imposition and propagation of the aesthetic standard by the media on BI is the increase in social comparison and body dissatisfaction. The progress of social media has led to an expansion of the standard of beauty that still prevails as a reference for women, leading to the internalization of the already established thin ideal. The term Fitspiration, with the purpose of inspiring healthy lifestyle habits through diets and physical exercises, tends to be negative in relation to BI due to the difficulty in achieving the lean and toned body standard. On the other hand, the Body positive awakens a fresh look, in order to enhance self-acceptance and appreciation, not only for appearance, but also for the functions of the body. Therefore, the incidence of body dissatisfaction increased because of the exposure to body-related media content and risk behaviors for eating disorders were identified. The internalization of the thin ideal had a significant effect on body dissatisfaction when related to media exposure. Conclusion: The influence of the media, the frequency and type of exposed content were significant aspects related to the BI. The importance of further studies on the subject is highlighted, due to the absence of productions on the subject in the Brazilian population and in the age groups studied.
Introduction: Body image (BI), defined as the way in which each person identifies their own body, has a significant impact on body experience and perception. Especially during adolescence and early adulthood, periods of important physiological, social, and emotional changes, BI can be influenced by external factors such as family, friends, partners and also the media. The vulnerability in these age groups is even more evident in females, since exposure to beauty standards propagated by the media tends to be more marked and can worsen the relationship with bodies and self-image. Objective: To understand the influence of distinct types of media on the BI of adolescents and young women. Material and Method: The present study is a narrative review. The survey was conducted with articles from the last ten years (2012-2022) in the Scielo, PubMed, Lilacs, and Periódicos Capes databases, written in Portuguese and English. From the searches, 476 articles were obtained and, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 25 articles remained. After the manual search, forty articles were included in this work. Results and Discussion: Historically, women have faced the consequences of imposed beauty standards that change over time. In addition, adolescence and the beginning of adult life are periods marked by changes that participate in the construction of each individual's identity. The social background, the environment, the families, and friends have a major influence on the formation and acceptance of BI. The media, in turn, is responsible for the propagation of idealized bodies that have a significant effect on BI. The impact of the imposition and propagation of the aesthetic standard by the media on BI is the increase in social comparison and body dissatisfaction. The progress of social media has led to an expansion of the standard of beauty that still prevails as a reference for women, leading to the internalization of the already established thin ideal. The term Fitspiration, with the purpose of inspiring healthy lifestyle habits through diets and physical exercises, tends to be negative in relation to BI due to the difficulty in achieving the lean and toned body standard. On the other hand, the Body positive awakens a fresh look, in order to enhance self-acceptance and appreciation, not only for appearance, but also for the functions of the body. Therefore, the incidence of body dissatisfaction increased because of the exposure to body-related media content and risk behaviors for eating disorders were identified. The internalization of the thin ideal had a significant effect on body dissatisfaction when related to media exposure. Conclusion: The influence of the media, the frequency and type of exposed content were significant aspects related to the BI. The importance of further studies on the subject is highlighted, due to the absence of productions on the subject in the Brazilian population and in the age groups studied.
Palavras-chave
Insatisfação com a imagem corporal, Comparação social, Meios de comunicação sociais, Padrões de referência, Adolescentes