Castração precoce de cães e gatos machos: benefícios e malefícios
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Data
2023-11
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
SOUZA, Bianca Gabriela de Oliveira
SILVA, Levi Salzano Dias
VIEIRA, Thais Roque
MORENO, Vitória Rodrigues
Orientador
SCHEIBEL, Suellen
Coorientador
Suellen
Resumo
Atualmente a relação homem e animal tem se desenvolvido de forma mais cuidadosa. O convívio entre homem e animal está intimamente relacionado a fatores sociais, econômicos e culturais de acordo com o meio em que o indivíduo está inserido. Porém entre esse convívio alguns problemas surgem como o fato de superpopulação. Um dos fatores que influenciam essa superpopulação é a falta de responsabilidade que o proprietário tem com seu animal, e isso contribui para o crescimento populacional desenfreado de cães e gatos. Para evitar tais problemas, utiliza-se a castração cirúrgica entre fêmeas e machos, que é o método mais utilizado como forma de contracepção, por ser mais eficaz e desenvolvido. A castração possui muitos benefícios, não só para o controle populacional, mas também para os próprios animais, onde eles são beneficiados em sua mudança comportamental, reduzindo assim sua agressividade, ansiedade e fuga, além de ser útil para diminuir o aparecimento de neoplasias e desordens reprodutivas, e auxílio em sua marcação de território. Em contrapartida há riscos como o desenvolvimento de alterações metabólicas, maior chance de adquirir carcinoma de vesícula urinária e osteossarcoma. Além do ganho de peso após procedimento, que é uma das maiores reclamações dos proprietários.
Currently, the relationship between man and animal has developed more carefully. The coexistence between man and animal is closely related to social, economic and cultural factors according to the environment in which the individual is inserted. However, among this coexistence, some problems arise, such as overpopulation. One of the factors that influence this overpopulation is the lack of responsibility that the owner has with his animal, and this contributes to the unbridled population growth of dogs and cats. To avoid such problems, surgical castration between females and males is used, which is the most used method as a form of contraception, as it is more effective and developed. Castration has many benefits, not only for population control, but also for the animals themselves, where they benefit from behavioral changes, thus reducing their aggression, anxiety and escape, in addition to being useful in reducing the appearance of neoplasms and disorders. reproductive resources, and assistance in marking their territory. On the other hand, there are risks such as the development of metabolic changes, a greater chance of acquiring urinary bladder carcinoma and osteosarcoma. In addition to weight gain after the procedure, which is one of the biggest complaints from owners.
Currently, the relationship between man and animal has developed more carefully. The coexistence between man and animal is closely related to social, economic and cultural factors according to the environment in which the individual is inserted. However, among this coexistence, some problems arise, such as overpopulation. One of the factors that influence this overpopulation is the lack of responsibility that the owner has with his animal, and this contributes to the unbridled population growth of dogs and cats. To avoid such problems, surgical castration between females and males is used, which is the most used method as a form of contraception, as it is more effective and developed. Castration has many benefits, not only for population control, but also for the animals themselves, where they benefit from behavioral changes, thus reducing their aggression, anxiety and escape, in addition to being useful in reducing the appearance of neoplasms and disorders. reproductive resources, and assistance in marking their territory. On the other hand, there are risks such as the development of metabolic changes, a greater chance of acquiring urinary bladder carcinoma and osteosarcoma. In addition to weight gain after the procedure, which is one of the biggest complaints from owners.
Palavras-chave
Cães, Gatos, Castração precoce, Orquiectomia