Osteorradionecrose com tratamento em câmara hiperbárica
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Data
2023-06-12
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências da Saúde
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Nunes, Brena Fernandes
Orientador
Ghizoni, Janaina Salomon
Coorientador
Resumo
Os prejuízos da oncoterapia acarretam em complicações severas na região dos maxilares, e um deles é a osteorradionecrose, uma reação desfavorável onde o osso irradiado torna-se debilitado. O tratamento da ORN é desafiador para os cirurgiões dentistas e pacientes. Com o propósito de tratar a doença, estudos mostram a potencial efetividade da oxigenoterapia hiperbárica (OHB). O presente trabalho caracteriza-se como pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa a partir de uma revisão de literatura integrativa sobre osteorradionecrose com tratamento em câmara hiperbárica. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), PubMed, SciElo e Google Acadêmico. Foram selecionados artigos em inglês e português publicados a partir do ano de 2001. Os resultados mostram que o cirurgião dentista deve estar preparado para intervir diante da prevenção e do tratamento da ORN, visto que é uma grave complicação da RT, e que altera drasticamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes, nesse cenário, a OHB demonstrou excelentes resultados para o tratamento prévio, durante e após radioterapia.
The harm caused by oncotherapy leads to severe complications in the jaw region, and one of them is osteoradionecrosis, an unfavorable reaction where the irradiated bone becomes weakened. The treatment of ORN is challenging for dentists and patients alike. With the purpose of treating the disease, studies show the potential effectiveness of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO). The present work is characterized as a research with a qualitative approach based on an integrative literature review on osteoradionecrosis with treatment in a hyperbaric chamber. The Virtual Health Library (VHL), PubMed, SciElo and Google Scholar databases were used. Articles in English and Portuguese published from 2001 onwards were selected. The results show that the dental surgeon must be prepared to intervene in the prevention and treatment of ORN, since it is a serious complication of RT, and that it drastically alters the quality of life of patients, in this scenario, HBO has shown excellent results for the previous treatment, during and after radiotherapy.
The harm caused by oncotherapy leads to severe complications in the jaw region, and one of them is osteoradionecrosis, an unfavorable reaction where the irradiated bone becomes weakened. The treatment of ORN is challenging for dentists and patients alike. With the purpose of treating the disease, studies show the potential effectiveness of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO). The present work is characterized as a research with a qualitative approach based on an integrative literature review on osteoradionecrosis with treatment in a hyperbaric chamber. The Virtual Health Library (VHL), PubMed, SciElo and Google Scholar databases were used. Articles in English and Portuguese published from 2001 onwards were selected. The results show that the dental surgeon must be prepared to intervene in the prevention and treatment of ORN, since it is a serious complication of RT, and that it drastically alters the quality of life of patients, in this scenario, HBO has shown excellent results for the previous treatment, during and after radiotherapy.
Palavras-chave
Osteorradionecrose, Câmara hiperbárica, Oxigenoterapia hiperbárica, Neoplasias malignas