Intervenção fisioterapeutica na gonartrose de joelho: uma revisão de literatura.
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Data
2023-12
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
SOUSA, Aline Gomes
JALES, Heloíza Raiane Batista
Orientador
CÂMARA, Gislainy Luciana Gomes
Coorientador
Miquéias Lima FEITOSA
Resumo
A gonartrose também conhecida como osteoartrose de joelho é uma doença articular degenerativa que é caracterizada por afetar a cartilagem articular, levando a perca da mesma, causando a dor persistente e rigidez matinal o que acaba prejudicando a função músculo-esqueletica. A fisioterapia atua nessa patologia promovendo o alivio dos sintomas e a melhoria do desempenho das atividades de vida diária. Essa revisão de literatura tem como abjetivo analisar e identificar abordagens fisioterapêuticas que visam a melhoria dos sintomas da gonartrose, observando as melhores técnicas para compreender qual recurso tem melhor resultado para a melhoria dos pacientes. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico de materiais cientificos publicados, visando o grau de relevância nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Google Acadêmico. Após a análise, foram selecionados 6 artigos, onde os recursos fisioterapêuticos mais eficazes foram: Cinesiotarapia, treino de marcha e equilíbrio, criotarapia, eletroanalgesia, terapia manual. Concluiu-se que a fisioterapia através de alguns dos seus recursos, possibilita ao paciente uma promoção de bem-estar, através da melhoria da qualidade de vida e da independência funcional.
Gonarthrosis, also known as knee osteoarthritis, is a degenerative joint disease that is characterized by affecting the articular cartilage, leading to its loss, causing persistent pain and morning stiffness, which ultimately impairs musculoskeletal function. Physiotherapy acts on this pathology by relieving symptoms and improving the performance of daily life activities. This literature review aims to analyze and identify physical therapy approaches aimed at improving the symptoms of gonarthrosis, observing the best techniques to understand which resource has the best result for the improvement of patients. A bibliographic survey of published scientific materials was carried out, aiming at the degree of relevance in the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Virtual Health Library (VHL) and Google Scholar databases. After the analysis, 6 articles were selected, where the most effective physical therapy resources were: Kinesiotherapy, gait and balance training, cryotarapia, electroanalgesia, manual therapy. It was concluded that physiotherapy, through some of its resources, enables the patient to promote well-being, through the improvement of quality of life and functional independence.
Gonarthrosis, also known as knee osteoarthritis, is a degenerative joint disease that is characterized by affecting the articular cartilage, leading to its loss, causing persistent pain and morning stiffness, which ultimately impairs musculoskeletal function. Physiotherapy acts on this pathology by relieving symptoms and improving the performance of daily life activities. This literature review aims to analyze and identify physical therapy approaches aimed at improving the symptoms of gonarthrosis, observing the best techniques to understand which resource has the best result for the improvement of patients. A bibliographic survey of published scientific materials was carried out, aiming at the degree of relevance in the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Virtual Health Library (VHL) and Google Scholar databases. After the analysis, 6 articles were selected, where the most effective physical therapy resources were: Kinesiotherapy, gait and balance training, cryotarapia, electroanalgesia, manual therapy. It was concluded that physiotherapy, through some of its resources, enables the patient to promote well-being, through the improvement of quality of life and functional independence.
Palavras-chave
joelho, gonartrose, fisioterapia, eletroanalgesia