Perfil das doadoras de leite materno do banco de leite de um hospital do Sul de Santa Catarina
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Data
2023-11
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências da Saúde
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso embargado
Editora
Autores
SOUZA, Joana Wensing de
Orientador
MICHELS, Karla Dal-Bó
Coorientador
Resumo
Objetivo: Identificar o perfil clínico e epidemiológico das doadoras de leite materno do banco de leite de um hospital do Sul de Santa Catarina. Métodos: Estudo observacional do tipo transversal realizado a partir de dados secundários de mulheres que doaram leite entre 01 de janeiro e 31 de dezembro de 2022 ao banco de leite de um hospital em Tubarão. Resultados: Foram avaliadas 202 doadoras; a faixa etária entre 20 e 34 anos foi a mais frequente; a maioria era procedente de outros municípios, possuía alguma ocupação, não tinha histórico de doença prévia e não usava medicamentos contínuos. Nenhuma doadora tinha histórico de tabagismo, etilismo e uso de drogas ilícitas durante gestação e período de doação. A maioria realizou consultas pré-natais, majoritariamente acima de seis consultas, e tiveram seus partos na instituição, à termo; 58,29% das doadoras tinham seus bebês em casa na hora da doação. Quase um quarto das doadoras teve intercorrências na gestação; 1,99% das doadoras tiveram apenas a sorologia para sífilis positiva na gestação enquanto, no momento de doação, nenhuma sorologia positivou. Ao correlacionar variáveis com idade gestacional do recém-nascido e intercorrências na gestação, obteve-se significância estatística. Conclusões: Analisar o perfil das doadoras permite alavancar o número de novas contribuintes e especular eventuais problemas.
Objective: To identify the clinical and epidemiological profile of breast milk donors from the milk bank of a hospital in the south of Santa Catarina. Methods: Cross-sectional observational study carried out using secondary data from women who donated milk between January 1st and December 31st, 2022 to the milk bank of a hospital in Tubarão. Results: 202 donors were evaluated; the age group between 20 and 34 years old was the most frequent; the majority came from other municipalities, had some occupation, had no history of previous illness and did not use continuous medication. No donor had a history of smoking, alcohol consumption or use of illicit drugs during pregnancy and the donation period. The majority had prenatal consultations, mostly over six consultations, and had their births at the institution, at term; 58.29% of donors had their babies at home at the time of donation. Almost a quarter of the donors had complications during pregnancy; 1.99% of donors only had positive syphilis serology during pregnancy while, at the time of donation, no serology was positive. By correlating variables with the gestational age of the newborn and complications during pregnancy, statistical significance was obtained Conclusions: Analyzing the profile of donors allows us to leverage the number of new contributors and speculate on possible problems.
Objective: To identify the clinical and epidemiological profile of breast milk donors from the milk bank of a hospital in the south of Santa Catarina. Methods: Cross-sectional observational study carried out using secondary data from women who donated milk between January 1st and December 31st, 2022 to the milk bank of a hospital in Tubarão. Results: 202 donors were evaluated; the age group between 20 and 34 years old was the most frequent; the majority came from other municipalities, had some occupation, had no history of previous illness and did not use continuous medication. No donor had a history of smoking, alcohol consumption or use of illicit drugs during pregnancy and the donation period. The majority had prenatal consultations, mostly over six consultations, and had their births at the institution, at term; 58.29% of donors had their babies at home at the time of donation. Almost a quarter of the donors had complications during pregnancy; 1.99% of donors only had positive syphilis serology during pregnancy while, at the time of donation, no serology was positive. By correlating variables with the gestational age of the newborn and complications during pregnancy, statistical significance was obtained Conclusions: Analyzing the profile of donors allows us to leverage the number of new contributors and speculate on possible problems.
Palavras-chave
aleitamento materno, bancos de leite humano, leite humano