Técnicas fisioterápicas no pré, trans e pós-operatório de cirurgias estéticas.
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Data
2023-12
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
PAZ, Lucas Cezarino
BRAGA, Renata Maciel
Orientador
OLIVEIRA, Marcella Cabral de
Coorientador
Resumo
No pós-operatório de cirurgias estéticas, podem ocorrer intercorrências e complicações, como edema, equimoses, fibrose, hiperemia, entre outras. Para prevenir, tratar e recuperar os pacientes acometidos, é importante o emprego de técnicas fisioterápicas no pré, trans e pós-operatório. Esse estudo objetivou investigar o emprego das técnicas fisioterápicas no pré, trans e pós-operatório de cirurgias estéticas, bem como os benefícios para os pacientes. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura utilizando a combinação dos descritores em saúde: modalidades de fisioterapia, técnicas de fisioterapia, fisioterapia, cirurgia plástica e cirurgia estética, no idioma português e em inglês nas bases de dados: SciELO, LILACS, MEDLINE/Pubmed e PeDro), além do Portal Periódico CAPES (incluindo na seleção as bases de dados Scopus e Science Direct), Google Scholar e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (Bireme), buscando estudos de acesso aberto publicados no período de 2012 a 2022., aplicando o protocolo PRISMA (2020). Dos 11.141 artigos encontrados nas bases de dados pesquisadas foram incluídos no presente estudo apenas 06 artigos após os critérios de inclusão e exclusão. No pré-operatório as técnicas fisioterápicas empregadas foram orientações para o pós-operatório, indicação de dieta, nutricosmético antiglicante oral e tópico. No transoperatório uso de taping e sugestão de programa de exercícios respiratórios. E, no pós-operatório, foram a drenagem linfática manual, ultrassom, alta frequência, microcorrente, corrente de Aussie, Led vermelho, taping em associação ou isoladas mostraram-se eficazes no tratamento precoce e tardio da fibrose. Também, houve prevenção e tratamento de equimoses, edema, deiscência e dor. Conclui-se que o uso de técnicas fisioterápicas no pré, trans e pós-operatório podem trazer benefícios na prevenção, tratamento e recuperação do paciente, além de reduzir o número de sessões de fisioterapia.
In the postoperative period of aesthetic surgeries, complications, and complications may occur, such as edema, ecchymosis, fibrosis, and hyperemia, among others. To prevent, treat and recover affected patients, it is important to use physiotherapeutic techniques pre-, trans- and post-operatively. This study aimed to investigate the use of physiotherapeutic methods in the pre-, trans- and postoperative periods of aesthetic surgeries and the benefits for patients. This is an integrative review using a combination of health descriptors: physiotherapy modalities, physiotherapy techniques, physiotherapy, plastic surgery, and aesthetic surgery, in Portuguese and English in the databases: SciELO, LILACS, MEDLINE/Pubmed and PeDro), in addition to the CAPES Periodic Portal (including the Scopus and Science Direct databases in the selection), Google Scholar and the Virtual Health Library (Bireme), searching for open access studies published in the period from 2012 to 2022., applying the protocol PRISMA (2020). Of the 11,141 articles found in the searched databases, only 06 articles were included in the present study after the inclusion and exclusion criteria. In the preoperative period, the physiotherapeutic techniques used were guidelines for the postoperative period, diet recommendations, and oral and topical anti-glycant nutricosmetics. During surgery, taping was used, and a breathing exercise program was suggested. In the postoperative period, manual lymphatic drainage, ultrasound, high frequency, microcurrent, Aussie current, red LED, and taping in combination or alone proved effective in the early and late fibrosis treatment. Also, there was prevention and treatment of bruises, edema, dehiscence, and pain. It is concluded that using physiotherapy techniques pre-, trans- and post-operatively can benefit prevention, treatment, and patient recovery, in addition to reducing the number of physiotherapy sessions.
In the postoperative period of aesthetic surgeries, complications, and complications may occur, such as edema, ecchymosis, fibrosis, and hyperemia, among others. To prevent, treat and recover affected patients, it is important to use physiotherapeutic techniques pre-, trans- and post-operatively. This study aimed to investigate the use of physiotherapeutic methods in the pre-, trans- and postoperative periods of aesthetic surgeries and the benefits for patients. This is an integrative review using a combination of health descriptors: physiotherapy modalities, physiotherapy techniques, physiotherapy, plastic surgery, and aesthetic surgery, in Portuguese and English in the databases: SciELO, LILACS, MEDLINE/Pubmed and PeDro), in addition to the CAPES Periodic Portal (including the Scopus and Science Direct databases in the selection), Google Scholar and the Virtual Health Library (Bireme), searching for open access studies published in the period from 2012 to 2022., applying the protocol PRISMA (2020). Of the 11,141 articles found in the searched databases, only 06 articles were included in the present study after the inclusion and exclusion criteria. In the preoperative period, the physiotherapeutic techniques used were guidelines for the postoperative period, diet recommendations, and oral and topical anti-glycant nutricosmetics. During surgery, taping was used, and a breathing exercise program was suggested. In the postoperative period, manual lymphatic drainage, ultrasound, high frequency, microcurrent, Aussie current, red LED, and taping in combination or alone proved effective in the early and late fibrosis treatment. Also, there was prevention and treatment of bruises, edema, dehiscence, and pain. It is concluded that using physiotherapy techniques pre-, trans- and post-operatively can benefit prevention, treatment, and patient recovery, in addition to reducing the number of physiotherapy sessions.
Palavras-chave
Modalidades de fisioterapia, Técnicas de fisioterapia, Fisioterapia, Cirurgia plástica, Cirurgia estética