COVID – 19: perfil epidemiológico no sudoeste baiano
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Data
2021-11-18
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências da Saúde
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso fechado
Editora
Autores
Gomes, Iuri Vilella
Orientador
Cafieiro, Tallis Martins
Coorientador
Faria, Raimundo Nonato
Resumo
A COVID-19 consiste em uma infecção do trato respiratório que se apresenta de forma aguda desencadeada pelo SARS-COV-2 que é um Betacoronavírus com grande grau de transmissão e que se tornou uma pandemia. Nessa perspectiva, esse estudo tem como objetivo caracterizar o perfil epidemiológico de três grandes municípios da região sudoeste da Bahia. Foi realizado um estudo epidemiológico, de base documental descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa executada a partir do levantamento epidemiológico acerca dos casos e óbitos da Covid-19, com o intuito de comparar o perfil epidemiológico da Covid-19 nos municípios sede do Consorcio Público Inter Federativo de Saúde do Sudoeste Baiano (Brumado; Guanambi e Vitória da Conquista) no período de 06/03/2020 a 31/03/2021. As informações foram organizadas em planilhas do Office Excel®, por município. Os dados foram organizados em tabela de frequência da ocorrência e percentual, conforme a categorização das variáveis: coeficiente de incidência, letalidade e mortalidade. Com base no levantamento dados e por meio dos cálculos epidemiológicos empregados, os valores obtidos (Tabela 1), mostrou que Brumado apresentou as maiores taxas entre os municípios e apresentou neste período o coeficiente de incidência e taxa de mortalidade superiores aos do estado, sendo este o município com menor população e que apresentou maior gravidade da doença. Mediante as informações levantadas percebeu – se que no decorrer da construção do trabalho e com bases nos dados obtidos é possível afirmar que houve aumento significativo de casos e óbitos por COVID-19 dentro do período de dozes meses. Afim de reduzir os impactos causados deve -se ocorrer a aceleração na vacinação para que possa reduzir a mortalidade e casos graves da doença.
COVID-19 is an acute respiratory tract infection triggered by SARS-COV-2, which is a highly transmitted Betacoronavirus that has become a pandemic. From this perspective, this study aims to characterize the epidemiological profile of three large municipalities in the southwest region of Bahia. An epidemiological study, with a descriptive document base, with a quantitative approach, was carried out based on the epidemiological survey of Covid-19 cases and deaths, in order to compare the epidemiological profile of Covid-19 in the host cities of the Inter-federative Public Consortium of Health in the southwest of Bahia (Brumado; Guanambi and Vitória da Conquista) from 03/06/2020 to 03/31/2021. The information was organized in Office Excel® spreadsheets, by municipality. Data were organized in frequency of occurrence and percentage table, according to the categorization of variables: incidence coefficient, lethality and mortality. Based on the data survey and through the epidemiological calculations used, the values obtained (Table 1) showed that Brumado had the highest rates among the municipalities and presented, in this period, the coefficient of incidence and mortality rate higher than those of the state. the municipality with the smallest population and the most severe disease. Through the information collected, it was noticed that during the construction of the work and based on the data obtained, it is possible to affirm that there was a significant increase in cases and deaths from COVID-19 within the period of twelve months. In order to reduce the impacts caused, vaccination must be accelerated so that it can reduce mortality and severe cases of the disease.
COVID-19 is an acute respiratory tract infection triggered by SARS-COV-2, which is a highly transmitted Betacoronavirus that has become a pandemic. From this perspective, this study aims to characterize the epidemiological profile of three large municipalities in the southwest region of Bahia. An epidemiological study, with a descriptive document base, with a quantitative approach, was carried out based on the epidemiological survey of Covid-19 cases and deaths, in order to compare the epidemiological profile of Covid-19 in the host cities of the Inter-federative Public Consortium of Health in the southwest of Bahia (Brumado; Guanambi and Vitória da Conquista) from 03/06/2020 to 03/31/2021. The information was organized in Office Excel® spreadsheets, by municipality. Data were organized in frequency of occurrence and percentage table, according to the categorization of variables: incidence coefficient, lethality and mortality. Based on the data survey and through the epidemiological calculations used, the values obtained (Table 1) showed that Brumado had the highest rates among the municipalities and presented, in this period, the coefficient of incidence and mortality rate higher than those of the state. the municipality with the smallest population and the most severe disease. Through the information collected, it was noticed that during the construction of the work and based on the data obtained, it is possible to affirm that there was a significant increase in cases and deaths from COVID-19 within the period of twelve months. In order to reduce the impacts caused, vaccination must be accelerated so that it can reduce mortality and severe cases of the disease.
Palavras-chave
Coronavírus, Perfil epidemiológico, Sudoeste baiano