Efeitos dos Exercícios Aeróbicos e Resistidos no Tratamento do Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmicos: Uma Revisão Narrativa.
Nenhuma Miniatura disponível
Data
2023-12
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
NASCIMENTO, Tobias da Mascena do
CARIDADE, Diego Miguel Barbosa
Orientador
FRANÇA, Ingrid Martins de
Coorientador
Resumo
Introdução: A introdução destaca o lúpus eritematoso sistêmico (LES) como uma doença
autoimune crônica, cuja etiologia multifacetada envolve fatores genéticos e ambientais. O desafio
no diagnóstico devido à natureza multissistêmica da doença é enfatizado, e a importância do
tratamento, incluindo o uso de corticoides e imunossupressores, é abordada, ressaltando a
crescente relevância da terapia não medicamentosa, especialmente o exercício, na melhoria da
qualidade de vida dos pacientes com LES. Objetivo: Avaliar os efeitos dos exercícios aeróbicos
e resistidos em pacientes com lúpus eritematoso sistêmico (LES) e compreender os benefícios que
eles trazem. Métodos: Dos 24 artigos selecionados nas bases de dados pesquisadas, 7 foram
incluídos em nossa revisão com o objetivo de avaliar a eficácia dos exercícios aeróbicos e
resistidos, combinados ou isolados, em pacientes com LES, proporcionando um protocolo de
intervenção adequado. Resultados: Foram analisados os efeitos dos exercícios aeróbicos e
resistidos no tratamento do lúpus eritematoso sistêmico, destacando sua eficácia na redução da
fadiga e na melhora da capacidade cardiorrespiratória. Os programas combinados mostraram
benefícios no estado funcional. Os exercícios aeróbicos foram associados à redução da fadiga
geral, mas não dos sintomas depressivos. Conclusão: Tanto o exercício aeróbico quanto o
resistido são eficientes para melhorar os sintomas em pacientes com Lúpus. Apesar dos resultados
positivos, as limitações incluem protocolos de exercícios variados, enfatizando a necessidade de
pesquisas metodologicamente mais rigorosas na área.
Introduction: The introduction highlights systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) as a chronic autoimmune disease with a multifaceted etiology involving genetic and environmental factors. The diagnostic challenge due to the multisystemic nature of the disease is emphasized, and the significance of treatment, including the use of corticosteroids and immunosuppressants, is addressed. It underscores the growing importance of non-pharmacological therapy, particularly exercise, in enhancing the quality of life for individuals with SLE. Purpose: To assess the effects of aerobic and resistance exercises in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients and understand the benefits they bring. Methods: Out of 24 selected articles from researched databases, 7 are included in our review with the aim of evaluating the effectiveness of aerobic and resistance exercises, whether combined or isolated, in SLE patients, providing an appropriate intervention protocol. Results: The effects of aerobic and resistance exercises in systemic lupus erythematosus treatment were analyzed, highlighting their effectiveness in reducing fatigue and improving cardiorespiratory capacity. Combined programs showed benefits in functional status. Aerobic exercises were associated with a reduction in overall fatigue, but not in depressive symptoms. Conclusion: Both aerobic and resistance exercise are effective in improving symptoms in patients with Lupus Despite positive results, limitations include varied exercise protocols, emphasizing the need for more methodologically rigorous research in the field.
Introduction: The introduction highlights systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) as a chronic autoimmune disease with a multifaceted etiology involving genetic and environmental factors. The diagnostic challenge due to the multisystemic nature of the disease is emphasized, and the significance of treatment, including the use of corticosteroids and immunosuppressants, is addressed. It underscores the growing importance of non-pharmacological therapy, particularly exercise, in enhancing the quality of life for individuals with SLE. Purpose: To assess the effects of aerobic and resistance exercises in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients and understand the benefits they bring. Methods: Out of 24 selected articles from researched databases, 7 are included in our review with the aim of evaluating the effectiveness of aerobic and resistance exercises, whether combined or isolated, in SLE patients, providing an appropriate intervention protocol. Results: The effects of aerobic and resistance exercises in systemic lupus erythematosus treatment were analyzed, highlighting their effectiveness in reducing fatigue and improving cardiorespiratory capacity. Combined programs showed benefits in functional status. Aerobic exercises were associated with a reduction in overall fatigue, but not in depressive symptoms. Conclusion: Both aerobic and resistance exercise are effective in improving symptoms in patients with Lupus Despite positive results, limitations include varied exercise protocols, emphasizing the need for more methodologically rigorous research in the field.
Palavras-chave
Fisioterapia, Exercícios aeróbicos, Exercicios resistidos, Lúpus, Physiotherapy, Aerobic exercises, Resistance training