Desafios e avanços na competitividade brasileira: a posição competitiva do Brasil e a necessidade de renovação estratégica, no período entre 2019 e 2022.
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Data
2024-02
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
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Área do conhecimento
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
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Autores
OLIVEIRA, Guilherme Penna de
SILVA, Tathiane Conde da
Orientador
MORA, Reinaldo
Coorientador
Resumo
Entre 2019 e 2022, o Brasil ocupou a decima sétima posição e a decima sexta em um ranking de competitividade global de 18 países. A avaliação desse ranking conta com 9 fatores e todos eles compõem as classificações, a análise desses fatores permite a identificação de novas percepções para desafios complexos de uma economia como a do Brasil. É notável a existência de alguns desafios que incluem baixa produtividade, complexidade tributária, infraestrutura, tributação e problemas na educação. Os fatores externos também são observados e impactam nos resultados do país, como a guerra entre a Rússia e a Ucrânia, impactou nos preços do petróleo e gasolina, já a pandemia do COVID-19, impactou negativamente a mão de obra e produtividade industrial. Mesmo com muitos desafios o Brasil obteve desempenho mais positivo em tecnologia e inovação. Avanços foram observados em financiamento, tributação e ambiente de negócios, refletindo em um ligeiro progresso do ranking de 2019-2020 para 2021- 2022.
Between 2019 and 2022, Brazil occupied the seventeenth position and the sixteenth in a global competitiveness ranking of 18 countries. The evaluation of this ranking includes 9 factors and all of them make up the classifications. The analysis of these factors allows the identification of new insights into the complex challenges of an economy like Brazil's. It is notable that there are some challenges that include low productivity, tax complexity, infrastructure, taxation and problems in education. External factors are also observed and impact the country's results, such as the war between Russia and Ukraine, which impacted oil and gasoline prices, and the COVID-19 pandemic, which impacted labor levels and industrial productivity. . Even with many challenges, Brazil achieved a more positive performance in technology and innovation. Advances were attributed to financing, taxation and the business environment, reflecting rapid progress from the 2019-2020 ranking to 2021-2022.
Between 2019 and 2022, Brazil occupied the seventeenth position and the sixteenth in a global competitiveness ranking of 18 countries. The evaluation of this ranking includes 9 factors and all of them make up the classifications. The analysis of these factors allows the identification of new insights into the complex challenges of an economy like Brazil's. It is notable that there are some challenges that include low productivity, tax complexity, infrastructure, taxation and problems in education. External factors are also observed and impact the country's results, such as the war between Russia and Ukraine, which impacted oil and gasoline prices, and the COVID-19 pandemic, which impacted labor levels and industrial productivity. . Even with many challenges, Brazil achieved a more positive performance in technology and innovation. Advances were attributed to financing, taxation and the business environment, reflecting rapid progress from the 2019-2020 ranking to 2021-2022.
Palavras-chave
Ranking de competitividade, classificações, fatores , insights, fiscal, , tributação, educação, COVID-19, Rússia -Ucrânia., competitiveness ranking, classifications, factors, insights, fiscal, taxation, education, COVID-19, Russia -Ukraine.