Análise do panorama da sífilis adquirida em adolescentes em adultos jovens no Brasil: revisão de literatura
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Data
2023-07
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências da Saúde
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Tagliari Cordeiro, Victor Augusto
Martins, Taynara Boemer
Orientador
Kuse, Elisandra Alves
Coorientador
Resumo
Introdução: No Brasil, foram notificados pelo Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), no período de 2011 a junho de 2022, um total de 1.115.529 casos de sífilis adquirida entre adolescentes e adultos jovens, compreendendo a faixa etária de 12 a 29 anos de idade. Objetivo: Analisar o panorama dos casos de sífilis em adolescentes e jovens no Brasil. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica descritiva de caráter qualitativo. Utilizou-se da metodologia PICO para a elaboração da questão norteadora. A busca foi feita em banco de dados eletrônicos: SciELO e nas plataformas de dados: Portal Regional da BVS e Google Scholar, no período de março e abril de 2023. Adotou-se as recomendações do The PRISMA 2020 Statement, dos 1.941 artigos identificados, apenas 10 foram selecionados. Resultado e Discussão: Com a análise dos artigos eleitos foi possível eleger 3 categorias para discussão, através delas evidenciou-se que jovens na faixa etária de 17 a 22 anos, pardos, HSH, solteiros são os mais acometidos. Fatores socioeconômicos de vulnerabilidade social e econômica, práticas de risco aumentam a exposição à sífilis. Considerações Finais: Para enfrentar o desafio da sífilis adquirida, são necessárias intervenções abrangentes que reconheçam o perfil epidemiológico da população mais afetadas, dentre elas programas de saúde e educação, com enfoque na conscientização, prevenção e tratamento da sífilis, fortalecimento da APS, estratégias de educação em saúde direcionadas aos adolescentes e aprimoramento da vigilância epidemiológica e notificação são importantes medidas a serem adotadas.
Introduction: In Brazil, a total of 1,115,529 cases of syphilis acquired among adolescents and young adults, ranging from 12 to 29 years old, were notified by the Notifiable Disease Information System (SINAN) from 2011 to June 2022. years old. Objective: In this sense, the main objective is to analyze the panorama of syphilis cases in adolescents and young people in Brazil. Methodology: This is a qualitative descriptive bibliographical review research. The PICO methodology was used to elaborate the guiding question. The search was carried out in an electronic database: SciELO and in the data platforms: Portal Regional da VHL and Google Scholar, in the period of March and April 2023. The recommendations of The PRISMA 2020 Statement were adopted, of the 1,941 articles identified, only 10 were selected. Discussion: With the analysis of the selected articles, it was possible to elect 3 categories for discussion, through which it was evidenced that young people in the age group of 17 to 22 years old, mixed race, MSM, singles, were shown to be the most affected. Socioeconomic factors of social and economic vulnerability, risky practices increase exposure to syphilis. Concluding remarks: To face the challenge of acquired syphilis, comprehensive interventions are needed that recognize the epidemiological profile of the most affected population, including health and education programs, with a focus on awareness, prevention and treatment of syphilis, strengthening of PHC, health education strategies directed at adolescents and improvement of epidemiological surveillance and notification are important measures to be adopted.
Introduction: In Brazil, a total of 1,115,529 cases of syphilis acquired among adolescents and young adults, ranging from 12 to 29 years old, were notified by the Notifiable Disease Information System (SINAN) from 2011 to June 2022. years old. Objective: In this sense, the main objective is to analyze the panorama of syphilis cases in adolescents and young people in Brazil. Methodology: This is a qualitative descriptive bibliographical review research. The PICO methodology was used to elaborate the guiding question. The search was carried out in an electronic database: SciELO and in the data platforms: Portal Regional da VHL and Google Scholar, in the period of March and April 2023. The recommendations of The PRISMA 2020 Statement were adopted, of the 1,941 articles identified, only 10 were selected. Discussion: With the analysis of the selected articles, it was possible to elect 3 categories for discussion, through which it was evidenced that young people in the age group of 17 to 22 years old, mixed race, MSM, singles, were shown to be the most affected. Socioeconomic factors of social and economic vulnerability, risky practices increase exposure to syphilis. Concluding remarks: To face the challenge of acquired syphilis, comprehensive interventions are needed that recognize the epidemiological profile of the most affected population, including health and education programs, with a focus on awareness, prevention and treatment of syphilis, strengthening of PHC, health education strategies directed at adolescents and improvement of epidemiological surveillance and notification are important measures to be adopted.
Palavras-chave
Sífilis, Adolescente, Adulto Jovem, Adolescent, Syphilis, Young Adult