A eficácia da atuação da Fisioterapia no manejo da dor e desordens musculares na atenção primária: uma revisão de literatura.
Nenhuma Miniatura disponível
Data
2023-12
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências da Saúde
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
OLIVEIRA, Danilo Gabriel Mendes
CAVALCANTI, Gabriel de Faria Rocha
PEREIRA JUNIOR, Jorge Aryde Rocha
Orientador
RIBEIRO, Beatriz Jaccoud
Coorientador
Beatriz Jaccoud
Resumo
Objetivo: O objetivo desta revisão de literatura foi avaliar a eficácia da atuação da fisioterapia no manejo da dor e desordens musculares na atenção primária de saúde em pacientes jovens e adultos, a fim de reforçar a importância do fisioterapeuta como profissional de primeiro atendimento, tendo uma triagem direta para o mesmo dentro de suas competências e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes minimizando o impacto negativo nas suas atividades de vida diária (AVD) e atividades objetivas. Metodologia: Este estudo envolveu uma revisão de literatura com base em estudos publicados de 2018 a 2022. Os ensaios clínicos randomizados utilizados incluíram pacientes jovens e adultos com dor e/ou distúrbios musculoesqueléticos admitidos na atenção primária à saúde. A busca envolveu a base de dados PubMed® com artigos na língua inglesa. Resultados: Foram encontrados 257 artigos para essa revisão de literatura e após a leitura do título e resumo foram excluídos 251 artigos e incluídos no estudo 6 artigos, que se encontram no fluxograma 1 em um total de 691 participantes de ambos os sexos. As características dos participantes presentes no estudo se encontram no quadro 1 e resumo e características dos estudos incluídos na revisão se encontram no quadro 2. Conclusão: A atenção primária à saúde tendo uma triagem direta com o fisioterapeuta dentro de suas competências e habilidades, mostrou ser muito promissora e com custo efetivo menos dispendioso comparado ao atendimento habitual. Porém mais pesquisas serão necessárias com o objetivo reforçar a importância dos fisioterapeutas como profissionais de primeiro contato.
Palavras-chaves: Atenção primária de saúde, dor, fisioterapia, dor musculoesquelética, Distúrbios musculoesqueléticos
Objective: The objective of this literature review was to evaluate the effectiveness of physiotherapy in the management of pain and muscular disorders in primary health care in young and adult patients, in order to reinforce the importance of the physiotherapist as a first care professional, having a direct screening for the same within its competences and improve the quality of life of patients by minimizing the negative impact on their activities of daily living (ADL) and objective activities. Methodology: This study involved a literature review based on studies published from 2018 to 2022. The randomized clinical trials used included young and adult patients with pain and/or musculoskeletal disorders admitted to primary health care. The search involved the PubMed® database with articles in English. Results: 257 articles were found for this literature review and after reading the title and abstract, 251 articles were excluded and 6 articles were included in the study, which are found in flowchart 1 in a total of 691 participants of both sexes. The characteristics of the participants present in the study are found in table 1 and the summary and characteristics of the studies included in the review are found in table 2. Conclusion: Primary health care, having direct screening with the physiotherapist within their competencies and skills, proved to be very promising and less expensive compared to usual care. However, more research will be needed to reinforce the importance of physiotherapists as first-contact professionals. Keywords: Primary health care, pain, physiotherapy, musculoskeletal pain, Musculoskeletal disorders
Objective: The objective of this literature review was to evaluate the effectiveness of physiotherapy in the management of pain and muscular disorders in primary health care in young and adult patients, in order to reinforce the importance of the physiotherapist as a first care professional, having a direct screening for the same within its competences and improve the quality of life of patients by minimizing the negative impact on their activities of daily living (ADL) and objective activities. Methodology: This study involved a literature review based on studies published from 2018 to 2022. The randomized clinical trials used included young and adult patients with pain and/or musculoskeletal disorders admitted to primary health care. The search involved the PubMed® database with articles in English. Results: 257 articles were found for this literature review and after reading the title and abstract, 251 articles were excluded and 6 articles were included in the study, which are found in flowchart 1 in a total of 691 participants of both sexes. The characteristics of the participants present in the study are found in table 1 and the summary and characteristics of the studies included in the review are found in table 2. Conclusion: Primary health care, having direct screening with the physiotherapist within their competencies and skills, proved to be very promising and less expensive compared to usual care. However, more research will be needed to reinforce the importance of physiotherapists as first-contact professionals. Keywords: Primary health care, pain, physiotherapy, musculoskeletal pain, Musculoskeletal disorders
Palavras-chave
Atenção primária de saúde, Dor, Fisioterapia, Dor musculoesquelética, Distúrbios musculoesqueléticos