Características orofaciais de pacientes portadores da síndrome de down e suas implicações na cavidade oral
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Data
2023-06-23
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências da Saúde
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Becker, Bernardo
Orientador
Barbieri, Loise
Coorientador
Resumo
A Síndrome de Down ou trissomia do 21, é uma alteração genética que se faz presente na espécie humana desde os primórdios. Foi descrita há cerca de 159 anos pelo medico John Langdon Down, no ano de 1866. Essa alteração cromossômica era conhecida como um quadro clinico de identidade própria e desde então, se tem cada vez mais estudos sobre o assunto. A Síndrome de Down se baseia na presença de uma terceira cópia no cromossomo de número 21 e também pode ocorrer não somente durante a fecundação, mas também no desenvolvimento intrauterino do feto. Os portadores dessa condição, possuem o total de 47 cromossomos, enquanto os não portadores apresentam apenas 46.
O presente trabalho teve como objetivo de informar sobre as características de cada paciente portador da Síndrome de Down. Dando ênfase nas alterações bucais que cada um possa vir a apresentar tendo como principal finalidade de informar e alertar outros profissionais da área, para que possam conhecer melhor as particularidades de cada um, oferecendo assim mais qualidade no tratamento e proporcionando um maior conforto e qualidade de vida para os portadores dessa alteração cromossômica. O estudo se baseou em uma revisão da literatura onde foram buscados artigos completos em sites como PUBMED, SCIELO E GOOGLE SCHOLAR, que apresentavam o tema da Síndrome de Down e as suas implicações na cavidade oral. Coletando assim, materiais suficientes para que pudessem ser listadas nesse trabalho, as seguintes patologias: macroglossia, respiração bucal e protusão da língua, língua fissurada e geográfica, queilite angular, micrognatia, palato ogival, periodontite e carie. Através das pesquisas aqui realizadas, pode-se concluir que os pacientes portadores dessa alteração cromossômica, demandam uma maior atenção durante o seu atendimento. Também se recomenda um tratamento multifatorial devido as patologias orofaciais que os mesmos podem vir a apresentar em cada um dos seus quadros individuais.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Síndrome de Down, cavidade oral, patologia, alterações bucais, maloclusão.
The Down Syndrome or trisomy 21 is a genetic mutation that has been present in humans since the down of time. It was published 159 years ago by the Physician John Langdon Down, in 1866. This chromosomal mutation was known as a clinical condition of its own identify and since then has experienced tremendous development in terms of scientific studies. Down Syndrome is bases on the presence of a third copy of chromosome number 21 and can also occur not only during fertilization but also during the intrauterine development of the fetus. Carriers of this condition have a total of 47 chromosomes, while non-carriers have only 46.This study is aimed to inform about the characteristics of each patient with Down Syndrome. Emphasizing the oral alternations that each one may present with the main purpose of informing and alerting other professionals in the area, so that they can better understand the particularities of each one, thus offering better treatment quality and providing greater comfort and quality of life for people with this chromosomal alternation. The study was based on the literary review of articles that were researched on sites such as PUBMED, SCIELO, AND GOOGLE SCHOLAR, which presented the theme of Down Syndrome and its implications In the oral cavity. Thus, collecting enough materials so that the following pathologies could be listed in this work: macroglossy, mouth breathing and tongue protrusion, fissured and geographic tongue, angular cheilitis, micrognathia, high palate, periodontitis and caries.Through the research carried out here, it can be concluded that patients with chromosomal mutation demand greater attention during their care. Multifatorial treatment is also recommended due to the orofacial pathologies that they may present in each of their individual conditions
The Down Syndrome or trisomy 21 is a genetic mutation that has been present in humans since the down of time. It was published 159 years ago by the Physician John Langdon Down, in 1866. This chromosomal mutation was known as a clinical condition of its own identify and since then has experienced tremendous development in terms of scientific studies. Down Syndrome is bases on the presence of a third copy of chromosome number 21 and can also occur not only during fertilization but also during the intrauterine development of the fetus. Carriers of this condition have a total of 47 chromosomes, while non-carriers have only 46.This study is aimed to inform about the characteristics of each patient with Down Syndrome. Emphasizing the oral alternations that each one may present with the main purpose of informing and alerting other professionals in the area, so that they can better understand the particularities of each one, thus offering better treatment quality and providing greater comfort and quality of life for people with this chromosomal alternation. The study was based on the literary review of articles that were researched on sites such as PUBMED, SCIELO, AND GOOGLE SCHOLAR, which presented the theme of Down Syndrome and its implications In the oral cavity. Thus, collecting enough materials so that the following pathologies could be listed in this work: macroglossy, mouth breathing and tongue protrusion, fissured and geographic tongue, angular cheilitis, micrognathia, high palate, periodontitis and caries.Through the research carried out here, it can be concluded that patients with chromosomal mutation demand greater attention during their care. Multifatorial treatment is also recommended due to the orofacial pathologies that they may present in each of their individual conditions
Palavras-chave
Síndrome de Down, Cavidade oral, Patologia, Alterações bucais, Maloclusão