Respostas hemodinâmicas que influenciam riscos de doenças cardiovasculares em bombeiros
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Data
2022-12-16
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências da Saúde
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso fechado
Editora
Autores
Nunes, Miguel Dias
Orientador
Hugo, Mirelle Bueno
Coorientador
Resumo
Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo revisar sistematicamente na literatura quais os riscos de doenças cardiovasculares na população de bombeiros, junto das suas alterações hemodinâmicas e suas razões para haverem tais alterações nesse público. Métodos: Para a realização dessa pesquisa foram utilizadas as bases de dados eletrônicas Pubmed, Cochrane, PEDro e Scielo, onde foram pesquisadas no período de agosto de 2022 a setembro de 2022 e selecionado apenas artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos, compreendidos entre os anos de 2012 a 2022. Resultados: O estudo contou com um total de 51 artigos encontrados, dos quais foram escolhidos 6 artigos após passarem pelas etapas de seleção, o que resultou numa amostra populacional de 971 bombeiros ao total. Conclusão: Observou-se que a situação que mais alterou hemodinamicamente a população de bombeiros foi à supressão de incêndio, fazendo ter altos picos de FC e PA, além de uma alta temperatura central corporal, o que inclusive resultou em uma perda momentânea de peso corporal. Além disso, os maiores riscos dessa população, são os bombeiros com uma maior idade, e com obesidade, fortemente associados a piores desempenhos de VO2máx, altos valores de dislipidemia e menores realizações de atividade física.
Objective: This study aims to systematically review in the literature the risks of cardiovascular diseases in the population of firefighters, along with their hemodynamic changes and their reasons for having such changes in this public. Methods: To carry out this research, the electronic databases Pubmed, Cochrane, PEDro and Scielo were used, where they were searched from August 2022 to September 2022 and selected only articles published in the last ten years, between the years of 2012 to 2022. Results: The study hada total of 51 articles found, of which 6 articles were chosen after going through the selection stages, which resulted in a population sample of 971 firefighters in total. Conclusion: It was observed that the situation that most hemodynamically changed the population of firefighters was fire suppression, causing high HR and BP peaks, in addition to a high core body temperature, which even resulted in a momentary loss of body weight. In addition, the greatest risks in this population are firefighters who are older and obese, strongly associated with worse VO2max performances, high levels of dyslipidemia and lower levels of physical activity.
Objective: This study aims to systematically review in the literature the risks of cardiovascular diseases in the population of firefighters, along with their hemodynamic changes and their reasons for having such changes in this public. Methods: To carry out this research, the electronic databases Pubmed, Cochrane, PEDro and Scielo were used, where they were searched from August 2022 to September 2022 and selected only articles published in the last ten years, between the years of 2012 to 2022. Results: The study hada total of 51 articles found, of which 6 articles were chosen after going through the selection stages, which resulted in a population sample of 971 firefighters in total. Conclusion: It was observed that the situation that most hemodynamically changed the population of firefighters was fire suppression, causing high HR and BP peaks, in addition to a high core body temperature, which even resulted in a momentary loss of body weight. In addition, the greatest risks in this population are firefighters who are older and obese, strongly associated with worse VO2max performances, high levels of dyslipidemia and lower levels of physical activity.
Palavras-chave
Bombeiros, Efeitos Cardiovasculares