Efeitos da Estimulação Transcraniana por Corrente Contínua e Fisioterapia em pacientes com Doença de Parkison: revisão de literatura.
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Data
2023-12
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
CARVALHO, Luana Oliveira de
AQUINO, Maria Andressa Morais de
Orientador
OLIVEIRA, Marcella Cabral de Oliveira
Coorientador
SILVA, Sheila Aparecida Tarquinio da
Resumo
Introdução: O Parkinson é uma doença neurodegenerativa que afeta o sistema nervoso
causando tremores, rigidez e dificuldade nos movimentos (Fiorio, et al, 2021). A
eletroestimulação transcraniana mostrou resultados promissores em estudos clínicos podendo
ser aplicada como tratamento complementar (Alizad, V, et al, 2018). Objetivo: Explorar nas
evidências se há desfechos na utilização da eletroestimulação transcraniana no tratamento da
doença de Parkinson. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, com buscas
realizadas nas bases de dados do Scielo, PubMed, peDro, Medline e Lilacs, com delimitação
temporal até setembro de 2023, nos idiomas inglês e português. Resultados: Foram
selecionados 12 artigos. Os estudos selecionados mostraram que a estimulação transcraniana
por corrente contínua (ETCC) direcionada ao córtex motor e à área motora trouxe resultados
significativos na melhora da marcha, depressão, qualidade do sono e latência do sono, como
também melhora da cognição, mobilidade e equilíbrio. Conclusão: Concluímos estimulação
transcraniana por corrente contínua (ETCC) associada a fisioterapia convencional apresentou
impactos significativos na redução dos sintomas em pacientes com Parkinson. Porém os estudos
ainda são escassos sugerindo a realização de novos trabalhos.
Palavras-chave: Estimulação transcraniana por corrente contínua (ETCC). Parkinson.
Tratamento complementar.
Introduction: Parkinson's is a neurodegenerative disease that affects the nervous system, causing tremors, rigidity and difficulty in movement, these being the main symptoms (Fiorio, et al, 2021) Transcranial electrical stimulation is a therapeutic approach that uses electrical current to modulate brain activity and can be applied as a complementary treatment, showing promising presenting results in clinical studies (Alizad, V, et al, 2018). Objective: Therefore, this summary aims to explore the benefits of this technique in the treatment to improve symptoms in patients with Parkinson's. Methods: This study is characterized as a literature review of clinical trials rendomized published until September 2023. The searches were carried out in the Scielo, PubMed, peDro, Medline and Lilacs databases. Articles were included that indicate that a complementary intervention correlated to tDCS promotes improvement in parkinsonian symptoms. Results: In view of the study carried out, we can conclude that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) directed to the motor cortex and the motor área shows itself viable for improving gait and depending on the area of application of electrostimulation, there is improvement in depression, quality of sleep and sleep latency, as well as improving cognition, the ability to walk, mobility and balance. Conclusion: Considering the different therapeutic approaches, significant impacts were presented in reducing symptoms in patients with Parkinson's.
Introduction: Parkinson's is a neurodegenerative disease that affects the nervous system, causing tremors, rigidity and difficulty in movement, these being the main symptoms (Fiorio, et al, 2021) Transcranial electrical stimulation is a therapeutic approach that uses electrical current to modulate brain activity and can be applied as a complementary treatment, showing promising presenting results in clinical studies (Alizad, V, et al, 2018). Objective: Therefore, this summary aims to explore the benefits of this technique in the treatment to improve symptoms in patients with Parkinson's. Methods: This study is characterized as a literature review of clinical trials rendomized published until September 2023. The searches were carried out in the Scielo, PubMed, peDro, Medline and Lilacs databases. Articles were included that indicate that a complementary intervention correlated to tDCS promotes improvement in parkinsonian symptoms. Results: In view of the study carried out, we can conclude that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) directed to the motor cortex and the motor área shows itself viable for improving gait and depending on the area of application of electrostimulation, there is improvement in depression, quality of sleep and sleep latency, as well as improving cognition, the ability to walk, mobility and balance. Conclusion: Considering the different therapeutic approaches, significant impacts were presented in reducing symptoms in patients with Parkinson's.
Palavras-chave
Estimulação transcraniana por corrente contínua (ETCC), Parkinson, Tratamento complementar