Gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos perigosos na Unidade Pedra Branca da UNISUL
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Arquivos
Data
2014
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Engenharias
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Kremer, Ingridy Kelly
Orientador
Rebelo, Silene
Coorientador
Resumo
Devido ao crescimento desordenado da população, intensificado pela falta de planejamento e a inadequação do sistema de saneamento básico, à saúde humana e o meio ambiente encontram-se em uma situação caótica. O que torna o controle e o gerenciamento adequado dos resíduos questões essenciais nas rotinas tanto de uma casa, empresas ou instituições de Ensino. Este estudo foi realizado a fim de levantar a situação atual do gerenciamento dos resíduos sólidos perigosos gerados nos laboratórios de ensino, pesquisa e extensão da Unidade Pedra Branca da Unisul, assim como propor medidas de correções nas atitudes incorretas adotadas atualmente. A elaboração deste diagnóstico foi baseado nas vistorias realizadas in loco. Para o levantamento de dados, aplicou-se um questionário aos responsáveis por cada laboratório, composto por questões referente aos resíduos gerados e o gerenciamento adotado atualmente. Através deste estudo, mesmo com dados não precisos, pode-se concluir que há uma geração significativa de resíduos perigosos por semestre na Unidade Pedra Branca da Unisul. Verificou-se que o gerenciamento realizado nos laboratórios atualmente possui diversas irregularidades. Contudo, constatou-se que o gerenciamento adotado nos dias de hoje precisa de algumas melhorias, sendo elas: caracterização mais detalhadas dos resíduos gerados, segregação correta dos resíduos, utilização dos acondicionamentos até o limite máximo permitido, implantação de mais contentores de resíduos biológicos nos ambientes analisados, padronização da identificação dos contentores, verificação do uso de EPI's quando o resíduo for manejado, acrescentar aos veículos de transporte interno fichas de identificações em lugares visíveis, adequação e melhorias ao espaço físico destinado ao armazenamento interno, ativação com melhorias físicas ou construção de um novo armazenamento externo e por fim verificação da destinação final dada aos resíduos químicos pela empresa Ecoeficiência. Sendo assim, este diagnóstico buscou incentivar a Universidade a se posicionar quanto às necessidades de garantir a segurança dos profissionais envolvidos com os resíduos perigosos e garantir a qualidade do meio ambiente
Due to the uncontrolled growth of population, intensified by the lack of planning and inadequate sanitation systems, human health and the environment are in a chaotic situation. What makes control and proper waste management issues essential in the routines as much of a home, business or education institutions. This study was conducted to explore the present state of the management of hazardous solid waste generated in teaching, research and extension of Pedra Branca Unit of Unisul laboratories, as well as propose measures to corrections in the incorrect procedures currently adopted. The preparation of this diagnosis was based on surveys conducted onsite. For data collection, a questionnaire was applied to account for each laboratory, consisting of questions regarding the waste generated and the management currently adopted. Through this study, not even with accurate data, it can be concluded that there is a significant generation of hazardous waste per semester at Pedra Branca Unit of Unisul. It was found that management performed in laboratories today have several deficiencies. However, it was noted that management adopted nowadays needs some improvements, namely: detailed characterization of waste generated, proper waste segregation, use of packaging to the maximum extent permitted deployment of more containers of organic waste in environments analyzed, standardized identification of containers, verification of the use of PPE when the waste is handled, adding to the internal transport vehicles chips identifications in visible places, adjustments and improvements to the physical space for the internal storage of waste within the laboratories, activation with physical improvements or construction of a new external storage and finally verification of final destination given by the company to chemical residues Ecoefficiency. Thus, this diagnosis has sought to encourage the University to position itself as the need to ensure the safety of the professionals involved with hazardous waste and ensure the quality of the environment
Due to the uncontrolled growth of population, intensified by the lack of planning and inadequate sanitation systems, human health and the environment are in a chaotic situation. What makes control and proper waste management issues essential in the routines as much of a home, business or education institutions. This study was conducted to explore the present state of the management of hazardous solid waste generated in teaching, research and extension of Pedra Branca Unit of Unisul laboratories, as well as propose measures to corrections in the incorrect procedures currently adopted. The preparation of this diagnosis was based on surveys conducted onsite. For data collection, a questionnaire was applied to account for each laboratory, consisting of questions regarding the waste generated and the management currently adopted. Through this study, not even with accurate data, it can be concluded that there is a significant generation of hazardous waste per semester at Pedra Branca Unit of Unisul. It was found that management performed in laboratories today have several deficiencies. However, it was noted that management adopted nowadays needs some improvements, namely: detailed characterization of waste generated, proper waste segregation, use of packaging to the maximum extent permitted deployment of more containers of organic waste in environments analyzed, standardized identification of containers, verification of the use of PPE when the waste is handled, adding to the internal transport vehicles chips identifications in visible places, adjustments and improvements to the physical space for the internal storage of waste within the laboratories, activation with physical improvements or construction of a new external storage and finally verification of final destination given by the company to chemical residues Ecoefficiency. Thus, this diagnosis has sought to encourage the University to position itself as the need to ensure the safety of the professionals involved with hazardous waste and ensure the quality of the environment
Palavras-chave
Gerenciamento, Instituições de ensino, Resíduos perigosos