Terapia Cognitivo Comportamental para Transtorno de Compulsão Alimentar: revisão integrativa de literatura.
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Data
2021-07
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências Humanas
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Ana Karoline Gonçalves, Marlise Lealdina Tobler de Almeida
Orientador
Hubner, Ian Carlos
Coorientador
Resumo
O Transtorno de Compulsão Alimentar é o mais prevalente dentre os transtornos alimentares e a Terapia Cognitivo Comportamental é considerada a principal abordagem para o tratamento. O objetivo do presente artigo foi de verificar as variáveis para o surgimento e manutenção do transtorno de compulsão alimentar sob a perspectiva da terapia cognitivo comportamental. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura de estudos nacionais e internacionais, utilizando as bases de dados SCIELO, PUBMED e BVSALUD. Foram encontrados 306 artigos dos quais 12 preencheram os critérios de inclusão. A partir dos resultados foi possível identificar a supervalorização da forma e do peso e a regulação emocional como importantes preditores no Transtorno da Compulsão Alimentar. Além disso, percebeu-se a variação de abordagens que integram as terapias cognitivas como a mais estabelecida atualmente no Brasil para o tratamento, a Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC), e a constatação de uma abordagem derivada da TCC mas específica para TCA, a Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental Aprimorada, utilizada como padrão ouro nos moldes internacionais.
The binge eating disorder is the most prevalent among eating disorders and the cognitive behavior therapy is considered the main approach to treatment. The objective of this study was to check the variables for the onset and maintenance of binge eating disorder from a cognitive behavioral therapy perspective. An integrative literature review of national and international studies was conducted using SCIELO, PUBMED and BVSALUD databases. A total of 306 articles were found, of which 14 met the inclusion criteria. From the results it was possible to identify the overvaluation of shape and weight and emotion regulation as important predictors in binge eating disorder. In addition, it was noticed the variation of approaches that integrate cognitive therapies as the most established currently in Brazil for the treatment, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and the finding of a CBT derived approach more specific to ECBT, the Enhanced Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, used as the gold standard in the international model.
The binge eating disorder is the most prevalent among eating disorders and the cognitive behavior therapy is considered the main approach to treatment. The objective of this study was to check the variables for the onset and maintenance of binge eating disorder from a cognitive behavioral therapy perspective. An integrative literature review of national and international studies was conducted using SCIELO, PUBMED and BVSALUD databases. A total of 306 articles were found, of which 14 met the inclusion criteria. From the results it was possible to identify the overvaluation of shape and weight and emotion regulation as important predictors in binge eating disorder. In addition, it was noticed the variation of approaches that integrate cognitive therapies as the most established currently in Brazil for the treatment, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and the finding of a CBT derived approach more specific to ECBT, the Enhanced Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, used as the gold standard in the international model.
Palavras-chave
Compulsão Alimentar, Terapia Cognitivo Comportamental, Tratamento