Intervenção fisioterapêutica na prevenção de quedas na pessoa idosa: uma revisão integrativa
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Data
2022-12-01
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências da Saúde
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Almeida Costa, Anna Emylli de
Ribeiro, Maria Terezinha Pereira
Orientador
Oliveira, Raylane Da Costa
Coorientador
Silva, Ricardo Rodrigues Da
Resumo
O processo de envelhecimento varia de pessoa para pessoa, estando relacionado a alterações fisiológicas do organismo, também dependendo de fatores como condições socioeconômicas e qualidade de vida, além de patologias crônicas adquiridas no decorrer da vida do idoso. O presente artigo trata-se de um estudo sobre as principais causas e consequências que acometem quedas na pessoa idosa e como a fisioterapia atua com intervenções e prevenções. Este estudo é uma revisão de literatura narrativa de caráter quantitativo, onde realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico de grande confiabilidade, além de consultas feitas nas bases eletrônicas do Google acadêmico, PubMed e PEDro entre os anos de 2017 à 2022. Observa-se que as principais causas de quedas se dar por inúmeros fatores como: fraqueza muscular, déficit de equilíbrio entre outros fatores. Havendo também um aumento de quedas de pessoas idosas do sexo feminino, pessoas internadas recentemente por quedas em fase de recuperação e um aumento significante em idosos não praticantes de exercícios físicos, pois a análise confirma um melhor resultado e estabilidade, marcha e equilíbrio em idosos praticantes de alguma atividade física. Dada à importância do assunto, é possível confirmar que o envelhecimento humano é um processo multifatorial e natural, e que ao avançar da idade as quedas podem se tornar mais frequentes. Este estudo consiste em demonstrar a importância da intervenção fisioterapêutica na prevenção de quedas da pessoa idosa. Nesse sentido, de acordo com a amostra selecionada permite a compreensão de análises expondo multifatores que predispõem às quedas de idosos visando um controle do problema. O presente estudo demonstra a importância da realização de práticas de exercícios a fins de promover a população idosa uma melhora na qualidade de vida.
The aging process varies from person to person, being related to physiological changes of the body, also depending on factors such as socioeconomic conditions and quality of life, in addition to chronic diseases acquired during the life of the elderly. The present article is a study on the main causes and consequences that affect falls in the elderly and how physiotherapy acts with interventions and prevention. This study is a narrative literature review of a quantitative nature, where a bibliographic survey of great reliability was carried out, in addition to consultations made in the electronic databases Google Scholar, PubMed and PEDro between the years 2017 and 2022. It is observed that the main causes of falls are due to numerous factors such as muscle weakness, balance deficit, among other factors. There is also an increase in the number of falls in female elderly people, people recently hospitalized for falls in the recovery phase, and a significant increase in elderly people who do not practice physical exercises, because the analysis confirms a better result and stability, gait and balance in elderly people who practice some physical activity. Given the importance of the subject, it is possible to confirm that human aging is a multifactorial and natural process, and that as age advances, falls may become more frequent. This study consists in demonstrating the importance of physiotherapeutic intervention in preventing falls in the elderly. In this sense, according to the selected sample, it allows the understanding of analysis exposing multi factors that predispose to falls in the elderly, aiming at controlling the problem. The present study demonstrates the importance of exercising in order to promote an improvement in the quality of life of the elderly population.
The aging process varies from person to person, being related to physiological changes of the body, also depending on factors such as socioeconomic conditions and quality of life, in addition to chronic diseases acquired during the life of the elderly. The present article is a study on the main causes and consequences that affect falls in the elderly and how physiotherapy acts with interventions and prevention. This study is a narrative literature review of a quantitative nature, where a bibliographic survey of great reliability was carried out, in addition to consultations made in the electronic databases Google Scholar, PubMed and PEDro between the years 2017 and 2022. It is observed that the main causes of falls are due to numerous factors such as muscle weakness, balance deficit, among other factors. There is also an increase in the number of falls in female elderly people, people recently hospitalized for falls in the recovery phase, and a significant increase in elderly people who do not practice physical exercises, because the analysis confirms a better result and stability, gait and balance in elderly people who practice some physical activity. Given the importance of the subject, it is possible to confirm that human aging is a multifactorial and natural process, and that as age advances, falls may become more frequent. This study consists in demonstrating the importance of physiotherapeutic intervention in preventing falls in the elderly. In this sense, according to the selected sample, it allows the understanding of analysis exposing multi factors that predispose to falls in the elderly, aiming at controlling the problem. The present study demonstrates the importance of exercising in order to promote an improvement in the quality of life of the elderly population.
Palavras-chave
Idoso, Fatores de Risco, Fatores de Risco, Prevenção, Quedas