Estudo das tecnologias aplicadas à gestão do processo construtivo do revestimento cerâmico
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Data
2022-12-15
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Engenharias
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Ferreira, Adryanna Alexandre Pontes
Orientador
Pachla, Eduardo Cesar
Coorientador
Resumo
O sistema de revestimento cerâmico compreende uma das etapas finais da construção de um empreendimento estando intrinsicamente ligado à entrega final do produto, principalmente no que se refere à estética, proteção e eficiência dos ambientes onde for aplicado. A precariedade no domínio do conhecimento técnico somado a variedade de materiais disponíveis no mercado, escolha do ferramental ideal, falta de habilidade da mão de obra, dependência e incompatibilidade do sistema de revestimento empregado com as etapas anteriores da obra, podem comprometer e gerar muita dificuldade na gestão dessa fase da obra. Incidindo no aumento de custos com perdas e desperdícios de mão de obra, material e atrasos no canteiro de obras. Assim, o presente estudo de caso buscou identificar por meio de uma breve revisão de literatura, em materiais já publicados, quais as principais tecnologias recomendadas na literatura para a gestão do processo construtivo do revestimento cerâmico. Os resultados da pesquisa, baseados nos princípios da filosofia Lean Construction e na obra residencial analisada, demonstraram que é imprescindível à gestão dessa fase da obra, contar com projeto de paginação para um perfeito planejamento dos quantitativos de materiais e sequenciamento do assentamento. Além disso, a engenharia deve atentar para a seleção adequada de equipamentos de corte, emprego de mão de obra qualificada, coordenação do sequenciamento correto dos serviços, evitar o tráfego excessivo de materiais e pessoas nos ambientes em que o revestimento do piso tenha sido concluído e entregue. Esse estudo de caso tratou especificamente do assentamento de porcelanato de grandes dimensões.
The ceramic covering system comprises one of the final stages of the construction of an enterprise and is intrinsically linked to the final delivery of the product, especially with regard to aesthetics, protection and efficiency of the environments where it is applied. The precariousness in the domain of technical knowledge added to the variety of materials available in the market, choice of the ideal tooling, lack of skill of the workforce, dependence and incompatibility of the covering system used with the previous stages of the work, can compromise and generate a lot of difficulty in the management of this phase of the work. Focusing on increased costs with losses and waste of labor, material and delays at the construction site. Thus, the present case study sought to identify, through a brief literature review, in materials already published, which are the main technologies recommended in the literature for the management of the construction process of ceramic tile. The research results, based on the principles of the Lean Construction philosophy and on the residential work analyzed, showed that it is essential for the management of this phase of the work to have a pagination project for a perfect planning of the quantities of materials and sequencing of the settlement. In addition, engineering must pay attention to the proper selection of cutting equipment, employment of qualified labor, coordination of the correct sequencing of services, avoiding excessive traffic of materials and people in environments where the floor covering has been completed and delivered. This case study dealt specifically with the laying of large porcelain tiles.
The ceramic covering system comprises one of the final stages of the construction of an enterprise and is intrinsically linked to the final delivery of the product, especially with regard to aesthetics, protection and efficiency of the environments where it is applied. The precariousness in the domain of technical knowledge added to the variety of materials available in the market, choice of the ideal tooling, lack of skill of the workforce, dependence and incompatibility of the covering system used with the previous stages of the work, can compromise and generate a lot of difficulty in the management of this phase of the work. Focusing on increased costs with losses and waste of labor, material and delays at the construction site. Thus, the present case study sought to identify, through a brief literature review, in materials already published, which are the main technologies recommended in the literature for the management of the construction process of ceramic tile. The research results, based on the principles of the Lean Construction philosophy and on the residential work analyzed, showed that it is essential for the management of this phase of the work to have a pagination project for a perfect planning of the quantities of materials and sequencing of the settlement. In addition, engineering must pay attention to the proper selection of cutting equipment, employment of qualified labor, coordination of the correct sequencing of services, avoiding excessive traffic of materials and people in environments where the floor covering has been completed and delivered. This case study dealt specifically with the laying of large porcelain tiles.
Palavras-chave
Gestão Canteiro de Obra, Revestimento Cerâmico, Lean Construction