Análise de custos de obra residencial devido a falta de planejamento - Estudo de caso
Nenhuma Miniatura disponível
Data
2023-07-16
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Engenharias
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Duarte, Gabriele Goulart
Orientador
Perez, Diego Marisco
Coorientador
Resumo
A construção civil é um setor competitivo sendo um dos motivos que apresenta
consumidores cada vez mais exigentes, portanto, a necessidade de planejamento e
controle do cronograma com objetivo de evitar atrasos, custos não planejados e
desperdício de materiais torna-se essencial para empresas no ramo da construção
civil. Este estudo tem como principal motivação demonstrar a importância de um bom
planejamento em empresas de pequeno porte, analisando os custos obtidos durante
a execução de uma obra residencial localizada em Porto Alegre/RS. O trabalho foi
realizado por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e estudo de caso, tratando-se de
pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa de caráter exploratório, a partir de análise de
medições realizadas para o financiamento da Caixa Econômica Federal, orçamento
elaborado pela construtora e acompanhamento de obra. A partir dessas análises, foi
gerada uma planilha comparativa entre os custos planejados e os custos realizados,
demonstrando que a falta de planejamento na construção acarreta atrasos nas
medições e impacta diretamente em custos extras, causando prejuízos para a
construtora.
Civil construction is a competitive sector and one of the reasons that presents increasingly demanding consumers, therefore, the need for planning and control of the schedule in order to avoid delays, unplanned costs and waste of materials becomes essential for companies in the field of civil construction. This study has as main motivation to demonstrate the importance of good planning in small companies, analyzing the costs obtained during the execution of a residential work located in Porto Alegre / RS. The work was carried out through bibliographic research and case study, being a research with a qualitative approach of exploratory character, from analysis of measurements made for the financing of Caixa Econômica Federal, budget prepared by the construction company and monitoring of work. From these analyses, a comparative spreadsheet was generated between the planned costs and the realized costs, demonstrating that the lack of planning in the construction causes delays in the measurements and directly impacts on extra costs, causing losses for the construction company.
Civil construction is a competitive sector and one of the reasons that presents increasingly demanding consumers, therefore, the need for planning and control of the schedule in order to avoid delays, unplanned costs and waste of materials becomes essential for companies in the field of civil construction. This study has as main motivation to demonstrate the importance of good planning in small companies, analyzing the costs obtained during the execution of a residential work located in Porto Alegre / RS. The work was carried out through bibliographic research and case study, being a research with a qualitative approach of exploratory character, from analysis of measurements made for the financing of Caixa Econômica Federal, budget prepared by the construction company and monitoring of work. From these analyses, a comparative spreadsheet was generated between the planned costs and the realized costs, demonstrating that the lack of planning in the construction causes delays in the measurements and directly impacts on extra costs, causing losses for the construction company.
Palavras-chave
Planejamento, Custos