O desafio do Jornalismo no combate a Fake News
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Arquivos
Data
2024-06
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
SILVA, Vinícius Henrique Simões
Orientador
PEREIRA, Roberto Forlin
Coorientador
VASCONCELOS, Ana Elizabeth Lima
Resumo
A presente monografia propõe uma análise de descrever e demonstrar a fundamentação e aplicabilidade das ações e divulgações jornalística nos campos de comunicação e informação, desde os séculos passados até os dias atuais ao redor do mundo, em contrapartida ao alto número de consumo e compartilhamento de Fake News incessantemente. Para isso, foi utilizado como método de abordagem uma pesquisa com técnicas bibliográficas e documentais, por meio do uso de artigos, revistas, livros e trabalhos da área jornalística. Ainda com dois estudos de casos distintos, porém contextualizados, no qual foram abordadas as vítimas de fake News cruelmente condenadas pela desinformação, a Escola Base e Fabiane Maria de Jesus a “Bruxa do Guarujá”, trazendo também uma pesquisa qualitativa de percepção com o leitor, acerca da opinião sobre o desdobramento e processo evolutivo dos fatos, construídos por notícias falsas e falácias. Ao longo da monografia, são pontuados os temas que mais interligam as origens e as contemporâneas áreas do Jornalismo, além de destacar a influência e as consequências dentro do campo das Fake News sobre a sociedade. Os autores empegados foram associados tanto ao campo do jornalismo quanto ao campo das Fake News, Manuel Castells, Claire Wardle, Hannah Arendt, Asa Briggs e Tânia Regina de Luca, são alguns deles. Durante a presente pesquisa, nota-se que para o Jornalismo é impensável a acatar e divulgar notícias sem veracidade seja por quaisquer tipos de fontes, dados ou depoimentos duvidosos ou não bem apurados, principalmente no cenário das Fake News que de uma maneira ou de outra atingem qualquer pessoa, evidentemente as informações verídicas são as vozes e escutas dos seus respectivos ouvintes e leitores os tornando cada vez mais informados.
This monograph proposes an analysis to describe and demonstrate the basis and applicability of journalistic actions and disclosures in the fields of communication and information, from past centuries to the present day around the world, in contrast to the high number of consumption and sharing of Fake News incessantly. For this, research using bibliographic and documentary techniques was used as an approach method, through the use of articles, magazines, books and works from the journalistic area. Still with two distinct, but contextualized case studies, in which the victims of fake news cruelly condemned for disinformation were addressed, Escola Base and Fabiane Maria de Jesus the “Witch of Guarujá”, also bringing qualitative research of perception with the reader, about the opinion on the unfolding and evolutionary process of facts, constructed by fake news and fallacies. Throughout the monograph, the themes that most interconnect the origins and contemporary areas of Journalism are highlighted, in addition to highlighting the influence and consequences within the field of Fake News on society. The committed authors were associated with both the field of journalism and the field of Fake News, Manuel Castells, Claire Wardle, Hannah Arendt, Asa Briggs and Tânia Regina de Luca, are some of them. During this research, it is noted that for Journalism it is unthinkable to accept and disseminate news without veracity, whether due to any type of sources, data or testimonials that are dubious or not well verified, especially in the scenario of Fake News which, in one way or another reach anyone, evidently true information is the voices and listening of their respective listeners and readers, making them increasingly informed.
This monograph proposes an analysis to describe and demonstrate the basis and applicability of journalistic actions and disclosures in the fields of communication and information, from past centuries to the present day around the world, in contrast to the high number of consumption and sharing of Fake News incessantly. For this, research using bibliographic and documentary techniques was used as an approach method, through the use of articles, magazines, books and works from the journalistic area. Still with two distinct, but contextualized case studies, in which the victims of fake news cruelly condemned for disinformation were addressed, Escola Base and Fabiane Maria de Jesus the “Witch of Guarujá”, also bringing qualitative research of perception with the reader, about the opinion on the unfolding and evolutionary process of facts, constructed by fake news and fallacies. Throughout the monograph, the themes that most interconnect the origins and contemporary areas of Journalism are highlighted, in addition to highlighting the influence and consequences within the field of Fake News on society. The committed authors were associated with both the field of journalism and the field of Fake News, Manuel Castells, Claire Wardle, Hannah Arendt, Asa Briggs and Tânia Regina de Luca, are some of them. During this research, it is noted that for Journalism it is unthinkable to accept and disseminate news without veracity, whether due to any type of sources, data or testimonials that are dubious or not well verified, especially in the scenario of Fake News which, in one way or another reach anyone, evidently true information is the voices and listening of their respective listeners and readers, making them increasingly informed.
Palavras-chave
fake news, desinformação, redes sociais, jornalismo, sociedade