Importância da assistência em enfermagem no transplante e doação de órgãos e tecidos
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Data
2023-06-12
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências da Saúde
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Gouveia, Edclécia Maria Costa
Oliveira, Ewerton Santos
Santana, Marcela de Menezes
Orientador
Carvalho, Fabio Luiz Oliveira de
Coorientador
Costa, Dalmo de Moura
Resumo
A enfermagem exerce o papel de lidar com diversos momentos de vida do indivíduo, sendo necessário estar presente em todas as etapas da vida, além de prestar os cuidados perante a morte do paciente, com isso, o transplante e doação de órgãos e tecidos se torna cada vez mais importante, e estes profissionais da área da saúde necessitam não somente que demonstrem a técnica, mas também uma visão mais humanitária em relação aos pacientes que ali necessitam, bem como, aos familiares que os acompanham. Neste sentido, a equipe de enfermagem tem o papel de protagonista no processo de doação e transplante de órgãos, principalmente no cuidado com a família do potencial doador. Esse artigo com o objetivo de esclarecer a importância da enfermagem no transplante de órgãos. Apesar de ser um tema bastante abordado, ainda é visto de maneira negativa, mostrando a importância de enfatizar e explicar como todo o processo é realizado. Assim, o presente estudo tem como objetivo geral discutir a importância da enfermagem no transplante de órgãos e compreender as atribuições do enfermeiro frente a esse processo. O método utilizado foi o levantamento bibliográfico de artigos publicados a partir de 2013 que evidenciassem a importância da doação de órgãos no Brasil, nas bases de dados disponibilizados na íntegra de forma on-line no Google acadêmico, Scientific Electronic, Library Online (SciELO), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Conclui-se que é de suma importância explicar a conduta de doação de órgãos e tecidos, fazendo-se necessário a conscientização da sociedade a fim de ajudar no tratamento de problemas de saúde de outras pessoas.
Nursing plays the role of dealing with different moments in the individual's life, being necessary to be present in all stages of life, in addition to providing care in the face of the patient's death, therefore, the transplantation and donation of organs and tissues become increasingly important, and these health professionals need not only to demonstrate the technique, but also a vision more humanitarian in relation to the patients who need it, as well as, to the family members who accompany them. In this sense, the nursing team plays a leading role in the process of organ donation and transplantation, mainly in the attention for the potential donor's family. This article aims to clarify the importance of nursing in organ transplantation. Despite being a topic that has been widely discussed, it’s still viewed negatively, showing the importance of emphasizing and explaining how the whole process is carried out. So, the present study has the general objective of discussing the importance of nursing in organ transplantation and understanding the duties of nurses in this process. The method used was the bibliographical survey of articles published from 2013 onwards that highlighted the importance of organ donation in Brazil, in the databases available in full online on Google academic, Scientific Electronic, Library Online (SciELO), Virtual Health Library (VHL). Finally, it’s extremely important to explain the conduct of organ and tissue donation, making it necessary to raise society's awareness in order to help in the treatment of other people's health problems.
Nursing plays the role of dealing with different moments in the individual's life, being necessary to be present in all stages of life, in addition to providing care in the face of the patient's death, therefore, the transplantation and donation of organs and tissues become increasingly important, and these health professionals need not only to demonstrate the technique, but also a vision more humanitarian in relation to the patients who need it, as well as, to the family members who accompany them. In this sense, the nursing team plays a leading role in the process of organ donation and transplantation, mainly in the attention for the potential donor's family. This article aims to clarify the importance of nursing in organ transplantation. Despite being a topic that has been widely discussed, it’s still viewed negatively, showing the importance of emphasizing and explaining how the whole process is carried out. So, the present study has the general objective of discussing the importance of nursing in organ transplantation and understanding the duties of nurses in this process. The method used was the bibliographical survey of articles published from 2013 onwards that highlighted the importance of organ donation in Brazil, in the databases available in full online on Google academic, Scientific Electronic, Library Online (SciELO), Virtual Health Library (VHL). Finally, it’s extremely important to explain the conduct of organ and tissue donation, making it necessary to raise society's awareness in order to help in the treatment of other people's health problems.
Palavras-chave
Transplante, Doação de Órgãos e Tecidos, Enfermagem, Doador