O uso de Benzodiazepínicos reduz a obtenção de ansiedade generalizada? uma revisão narrativa de literatura
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Data
2022-12-08
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências da Saúde
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Carvalho, Luiza Arruda de
Orientador
Ribas, Éthel de Almeida
Coorientador
Resumo
O transtorno de ansiedade generalizada é descrito por sintomas ansiosos de preocupação e estão relacionados a sinais fisiológicos, como a hiperatividade. A preocupação com os benzodiazepínicos está relacionada com os eventos adversos causados pelo uso a longo prazo, acarretando em problemas de tolerância, dependência e crises de abstinência. Objetivo é relacionar o uso dos benzodiazepínicos com o diagnóstico do transtorno de ansiedade generalizada, por meio de uma revisão de literatura. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), MEDLINE (Literatura Internacional em Ciências da Saúde) e Google Acadêmico. Foram selecionadas publicações que abordavam
sobre pacientes com ansiedade generalizada e os seus eventos adversos. Por outro lado, foram excluídos estudos que não condizem com os descritores e ao escopo do estudo, pois não havia correlação com o trabalho. Utilizaram-se artigos entre os anos de 2012 e 2022. Este trabalho elucidou as principais manifestações da ansiedade generalizada, principais efeitos clínicos, farmacocinética, farmacodinâmica, eventos adversos, contra indicações dos benzodiazepínicos e associação dos fármacos com a patologia. Enfatizaram-se as possíveis profilaxias e tratamentos já existentes para a ansiedade generalizada descritos na literatura.
Generalized anxiety disorder is described by anxious symptoms, feelings of worry and are related to physiological signs such as hyperactivity. The concerns with benzodiazepines are the adverse events caused by long-term use and leading to tolerance problems, dependence and abstinence crises. The goal of this study is to relate the use of benzodiazepines with the diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder through a literature review, in which it’s based. Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), MEDLINE (International Health Sciences Literature) and Google Scholar databases were used. Publications that addressed patients with generalized anxiety and their adverse events were selected. On the other hand, studies that do not match the descriptors and scope of the study were excluded, as there was no correlation with the work. Articles between the years 2012 and 2022 were used. This work elucidated the main manifestations of generalized anxiety, its main clinical effects, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, adverse events and contraindications of benzodiazepines and possible association of drugs with the pathology. Possible prophylaxis and existing treatments for generalized anxiety described in the literature were emphasized.
Generalized anxiety disorder is described by anxious symptoms, feelings of worry and are related to physiological signs such as hyperactivity. The concerns with benzodiazepines are the adverse events caused by long-term use and leading to tolerance problems, dependence and abstinence crises. The goal of this study is to relate the use of benzodiazepines with the diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder through a literature review, in which it’s based. Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), MEDLINE (International Health Sciences Literature) and Google Scholar databases were used. Publications that addressed patients with generalized anxiety and their adverse events were selected. On the other hand, studies that do not match the descriptors and scope of the study were excluded, as there was no correlation with the work. Articles between the years 2012 and 2022 were used. This work elucidated the main manifestations of generalized anxiety, its main clinical effects, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, adverse events and contraindications of benzodiazepines and possible association of drugs with the pathology. Possible prophylaxis and existing treatments for generalized anxiety described in the literature were emphasized.
Palavras-chave
Benzodiazepínico, Transtorno de ansiedade generalizada