Pacientes leucêmicos na odontologia: revisão de literatura.
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Data
2023-12
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
SILVA, Ana Loíde da Conceição
LIMA, Jorge Fernando Saraiva de Souza
Orientador
CRUZ, Rayanne Karina Silva
Coorientador
Resumo
Introdução: As neoplasias consistem em uma multiplicação anormal de tecidos que fogem do controle do organismo, causando prejuízos agressivos à saúde do indivíduo acometido, sendo a leucemia um dos tipos de neoplasia maligna que atinge o sistema hematológico. Dentre os sintomas iniciais mais comum entre os pacientes leucêmicos, estão presentes as manifestações bucais, o que torna a presença do cirurgião-dentista indispensável no diagnóstico e tratamento da patologia para um bom prognóstico. Objetivo: Este trabalho tem o objetivo de dissertar a respeito da importância da odontologia no dia a dia clínico do paciente oncológico doente de leucemia contendo informações pertinentes aos sinais e sintomas clínicos e cuidados necessários antes, durante e após o tratamento quimioterápico. Metodologia: O trabalho é uma revisão narrativa de literatura, onde os artigos foram pesquisados nas bases de dados Scielo, Google Academico, Lilacs e Web os Science com os descritores leucemia”, “neoplasia”, “tratamento odontológico na leucemia”. Resultados: Foram utilizados artigos de categoria cientifica, pesquisa, revisão de literatura e relato de caso. Conclusões: Torna-se muito pertinente o conhecimento do cirurgião-dentista no auxílio do diagnóstico precoce da leucemia, visto que a mesma contém diversas manifestações orais iniciais.
Introduction: Neoplasms consist of an abnormal multiplication of tissues that are beyond the body's control, causing aggressive damage to the health of the affected individual, with leukemia being one of the types of malignant neoplasia that affects the hematological system. Among the most common initial symptoms among leukemic patients are oral manifestations, which makes the presence of a dentist essential in the diagnosis and treatment of the pathology for a good prognosis. Objective: This work aims to discuss the importance of dentistry in the daily clinical life of cancer patients suffering from leukemia, containing information relevant to clinical signs and symptoms and necessary care before, during and after chemotherapy treatment. Methodology: The work is a narrative literature review, where articles were searched in the Scielo, Google Academico, Lilacs and Web os Science databases with the descriptors leukemia”, “neoplasia”, “dental treatment in leukemia”. Results: Scientific category articles, research, literature review and case report were used. Conclusions: The knowledge of the dental surgeon in helping with the early diagnosis of leukemia is very relevant, as it contains several initial oral manifestations.
Introduction: Neoplasms consist of an abnormal multiplication of tissues that are beyond the body's control, causing aggressive damage to the health of the affected individual, with leukemia being one of the types of malignant neoplasia that affects the hematological system. Among the most common initial symptoms among leukemic patients are oral manifestations, which makes the presence of a dentist essential in the diagnosis and treatment of the pathology for a good prognosis. Objective: This work aims to discuss the importance of dentistry in the daily clinical life of cancer patients suffering from leukemia, containing information relevant to clinical signs and symptoms and necessary care before, during and after chemotherapy treatment. Methodology: The work is a narrative literature review, where articles were searched in the Scielo, Google Academico, Lilacs and Web os Science databases with the descriptors leukemia”, “neoplasia”, “dental treatment in leukemia”. Results: Scientific category articles, research, literature review and case report were used. Conclusions: The knowledge of the dental surgeon in helping with the early diagnosis of leukemia is very relevant, as it contains several initial oral manifestations.
Palavras-chave
leucemia, manifestações bucais, odontologia, neoplasia, odontologia na leucemia